Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Voluntary jurisdiction






Voluntary jurisdiction

In the ecclesiastical law, jurisdiction is either contentious jurisdiction, or voluntary jurisdiction. By the latter term is understood that kind of jurisdiction which requires no judicial proceedings, as, the granting letters of administration and receiving the probate of wills.

RELATED TERMS
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Ecclesiastical
Belonging to, or set apart for the church.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Jurisdiction
Practice. A power constitutionally conferred upon a judge or magistrate, to take cognizance of, and decide causes according to law, and to carry his sentence into execution. The tract of land or district within which a judge or magistrate has jurisdiction, is called his territory, and his power in relation to his territory is called his territorial jurisdiction.

Voluntary
Willingly; done with one's consent; negligently.

Term
1) Construction. Word; expression speech. 2) Contracts. This word is used in the civil, law to denote the space of time granted to the debtor for discharging his obligation; there are express terms resulting from the positive stipulations of the agreement; as, where one undertakes to pay a certain sum on a certain day and also terms which tacitly result from the nature of the things which are the object of the engagement, or from the place where the act is agreed to be done. For instance, if a builder engage to construct a house for me, I must allow a reasonable time for fulfilling his engagement. 3) Estates. The limitation of an estate, as a term for years, for life, and the like. The word term does not merely signify the time specified in the lease, but the estate also and interest that passes by that lease; and therefore the term may expire during the continuance of the time, as by surrender, forfeiture and the like. 4) Practice. The space of time during which a court holds a session; sometimes the term is a monthly, at others it is a quarterly period, according to the constitution of the court.

Judicial
Belonging, or emanating from a judge, as such.

Administration
Government. The management of the affairs of the government; this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management of the publio affairs.

Probate
The formal certificate given by a court that certifies that a will has been proven, validated and registered and which, from that point on, gives the executor the legal authority to execute the will. A "probate court" is a name given to the court that has this power to ratify wills.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Voluntary
Willingly; done with one's consent; negligently.

Voluntary bankruptcy
A proceeding by which a debtor voluntarily asks for a discharge of his debts under the Bankruptcy Code.

Voluntary departure
The departure of an alien from the United States without an order of removal. The departure may or may not have been preceded by a hearing before an immigration judge. An alien allowed to voluntarily depart concedes removability but does not have a bar to seeking admission at a port-of-entry at any time. Failure to depart within the time granted results in a fine and a ten-year bar to several forms of relief from deportation.

Voluntary deposit
Civil law. One which is made by the mere consent or agreement of the parties.

Voluntary escape
The giving to a prisoner voluntarily, any liberty not authorized by law.

Voluntary nonsuit
Practice. The abandonment of his cause by a plaintiff, and an agreement that a judgment for costs be entered against him.

Voluntary sale
Contracts. One made freely, without constraint, by the owner of the thing and old.

Voluntary waste
That which is either active or wilful, in contradistinction to that which arises from mere negligence, which is called permissive waste.

Volunteers
"1) Contracts. Persons who receive a voluntary conveyance 2) Army. Persons who in time of war offer their services to their country and march in its defence.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Voluntary
Willingly; done with one's consent; negligently.

Voluntary bankruptcy
A proceeding by which a debtor voluntarily asks for a discharge of his debts under the Bankruptcy Code.

Voluntary departure
The departure of an alien from the United States without an order of removal. The departure may or may not have been preceded by a hearing before an immigration judge. An alien allowed to voluntarily depart concedes removability but does not have a bar to seeking admission at a port-of-entry at any time. Failure to depart within the time granted results in a fine and a ten-year bar to several forms of relief from deportation.

Voluntary deposit
Civil law. One which is made by the mere consent or agreement of the parties.

Voluntary escape
The giving to a prisoner voluntarily, any liberty not authorized by law.

Voluntary jurisdiction

Voluntary nonsuit
Practice. The abandonment of his cause by a plaintiff, and an agreement that a judgment for costs be entered against him.

Voluntary sale
Contracts. One made freely, without constraint, by the owner of the thing and old.

Voluntary waste
That which is either active or wilful, in contradistinction to that which arises from mere negligence, which is called permissive waste.

Volunteers
"1) Contracts. Persons who receive a voluntary conveyance 2) Army. Persons who in time of war offer their services to their country and march in its defence.

Von Mehren, Arthur Taylor
(1922- ) Von Mehren, in conjunction with Donald T. Trautman developed the theory of functional analysis (supra) and rejected the "lex fori" as a solution of general application in the conflict of laws.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.