Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

United states attorney




United states attorney

A federal district attorney appointed by the President to prosecute for all offenses committed against the United States; to prosecute or defend for the government all civil actions in which it is concerned and perform all duties of the district to which he/she is assigned.

RELATED TERMS
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Federal
Government. This term is commonly used to express a league or compact between two or more states.

District
A certain portion of the country, separated from the rest for some special purposes.

Attorney
A graduate of an accredited law school and member in good standing of the Bar Association. Only attorneys can give legal advice.

President
An officer of a company who is to direct the manner in which business is to be transacted. From the decision of the president there is an appeal to the body over which he presides.

Prosecute
To bring judicial proceedings against a person and to administer them until the conclusion of the court proceedings. Lawyers are hired by the government to administer the prosecution of criminal charges in the courts.

States
By this name are understood in some countries, the assembly of the different orders of the people to regulate the affairs of the commonwealth, as, the states general.

Government
"natural and political law. The manner in which sovereignty is exercised in each state. There are three simple forms of government, the democratic, the aristocratic, and monarchical. But these three simple forms may be varied to infinity by the mixture and divisions of their different powers. Sometimes by the word government is understood the body of men, or the individual in the state, to whom is entrusted the executive power. It is taken in this sense when the government is spoken of in opposition to other bodies in the state.

Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.

Duties
In its most enlarged sense, this word is nearly equivalent to taxes, embracing all impositions or charges levied on persons or things; in its more restrained sense, it is often used as equivalent to customs or imposts.



SIMILAR TERMS
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United states bankruptcy court
The judicial body which hears matters pertaining to bankruptcy and reorganization.

United states court of appeals
Courts which hear appeals from federal district courts, bankruptcy courts, and tax courts.

United states court of appeals for the armed forces
Court which hears appeals from court marshal decisions .

United states court of claims
Court which hears actions against the U.S. Government.

United states court of customs and patent appeals
Court which hears appeals from all U.S. customs courts.

United states court of international trade
Court which hears cases concerning federal tariff laws.

United States Department of Justice
The US federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation) was created in 1870.

United states district courts
Courts which try both criminal and civil actions and admiralty cases.

United states magistrate judge
A court which hears all preliminary criminal matters, but does not conduct felony trials, and any pretrial civil matters referred by the district court. If all parties consent, criminal misdemeanor and civil trials can be heard by this court.

United states marshal's service
Agency which serves civil and criminal process in federal courts.

United states of america
The name of this country. The United States, now thirty-one in number, are Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, and California.

United states reports
Publication of court decisions of the United States Supreme Court.

United States Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States of America.

United states supreme court
The highest court in the land, established by U.S. Constitution.

Unity
Estates. An agreement or coincidence of certain qualities in the title of a joint estate or an estate in common.

Unity of possession
This term is used to designate the possession by one person of several estates or rights. For example, a right to an estate to which an easement is attached, or the dominant estate, and to an estate which an easement encumbers, or the servient estate, in such case the easement is extinguished. But a distinction has been made between a thing that has being by prescription, and one that has its being ex jure naturae; in the former case unity of possession will extinguish the easement; in the latter, for example, the case of a water course, the unity will not extinguish it.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Uniform laws
Annotated Annotated uniform and model acts approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.

Unilateral contract
Civil law. When the party to whom an engagement is made, makes no express agreement on his part, the contract is called uni-lateral, even in cases where the law attaches certain obligations to his acceptance. A loan of money, and a loan for use, are of this kind.

Unintelligible
That which cannot be understood.

Unio prolium
A species of adoption used among the Germans; it signifies union of descent. It takes place when a widower, having children, marries a widow, who also has children. These parents then agree that the children of both marriages shall have the rights to their succession, as those which may be the fruits of their marriage.

Union
By this word is understood the United States of America; as, all good citizens will support the Union.

United states attorney

United states bankruptcy court
The judicial body which hears matters pertaining to bankruptcy and reorganization.

United states court of appeals
Courts which hear appeals from federal district courts, bankruptcy courts, and tax courts.

United states court of appeals for the armed forces
Court which hears appeals from court marshal decisions .

United states court of claims
Court which hears actions against the U.S. Government.

United states court of customs and patent appeals
Court which hears appeals from all U.S. customs courts.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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