Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Tutor






Tutor

Civil law. A person who has been lawfully appointed to the care of the person and property of a minor.

RELATED TERMS
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Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Person
This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Minor
Persons. One under the age of twenty-one years, while in a state of infancy; one who has not attained the age of a major. The terms major and minor, are more particularly used in the civil law. The common law terms are adult and infant.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Tutor alienus
English law. The name given to a stranger who enters into the lands of an infant within the age of fourteen), and takes the profits.

Tutor propertus
The name given to one who is rightly a guardian in socage in contradistinction, to a tutor alienus.

Tutorship
The power which an individual, sui juris, has to take care of the person of one who is unable to take care of himself. Tutorship differs from curatorship.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Turnkey
A person under the superintendence of a jailor, whose employment is to open and fasten the prison doors and to prevent the prisoners from escaping.

Turnpike
A public road paved with stones or other hard substance

Turpis causa
Contracts. A base or vile consideration, forbidden by law, which makes the contract void; as a contract, the consideration of which is the future illegal cohabitation of the obligee with the obligor.

Turpitude
Everything done contrary to justice, honesty, modesty or good morals, is said to be done with turpitude.

Tutelage
State of guardianship; the condition of one who is subject to the control of a guardian.

Tutor

Tutor alienus
English law. The name given to a stranger who enters into the lands of an infant within the age of fourteen), and takes the profits.

Tutor propertus
The name given to one who is rightly a guardian in socage in contradistinction, to a tutor alienus.

Tutorship
The power which an individual, sui juris, has to take care of the person of one who is unable to take care of himself. Tutorship differs from curatorship.

Tutrix
A woman who is appointed to the office of a tutor.

Twelve tables
The name given to a code of Roman laws, commonly called the Law of the Twelve Tables.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.