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Supreme
SupremeThat which is superior to all other things; as the supreme power of the state, which is an authority over all others. The supreme court, which is superior to all other courts. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Superior One who has a right to command; one who holds a superior rank; as, a soldier is bound to obey his superior. 2. In estates, some are superior to others; an estate entitled to a servitude or easement over another estate, is called the superior or dominant, and the other the inferior or servient estate. Things By this word is understood every object, except man, which may become an active subject of right. Code du Canton de Berne, art. 332. In this sense it is opposed, in the language of the law, to the word persons. Supreme That which is superior to all other things; as the supreme power of the state, which is an authority over all others. The supreme court, which is superior to all other courts. Power This is either inherent or derivative. The former is the right, ability, or faculty of doing something, without receiving that right, ability, or faculty from another. The people have the power to establish a form of govemment, or to change one already established. A father has the legal power to chastise his son; a master, his apprentice. State 1) Government. In its most enlarged sense, it signifies a self-sufficient body of persons united together in one community for the defence of their rights, and to do right and justice to foreigners. In this sense, the state means the whole people united into one body politic; and the state, and the people of the state, are equivalent expressions. 2) Condition of persons. This word has various acceptations. If we inquire into its origin, it will be found to come from the Latin status, which is derived from the verb stare, sto, whence has been made statio, which signifies the place where a person is located, stat, to fulfil the obligations which are imposed upon him. Authority Government. The right and power which an officer has in the exercise of a public function to compel obedience to his lawful commands. Court A body in government to which the administration of justice is delegated. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Supra protest Under protest. Vide Acceptance supra protest; dcceptor supra protest; Bills of Exchange. Supremacy Sovereign dominion, authority, and preeminence; the highest state. In the United States, the supremacy resides in the people, and is exercises by their constitutional representatives, the president and congress. Supreme Court A supreme court in some countries, provinces, and states, represents the highest court in that jurisdiction and it is considered as a court of last resort whose rulings cannot be appealed. Supreme court The court of the highest jurisdiction in the United States, having appellate jurisdiction over all the other courts of the United. States, is so called. Its powers are examined under the article Courts of the United States. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Support trust A trust that instructs the trustee to spend only as much income and principal (the assets held in the trust) as needed for the beneficiary's support. Suppress To forbid the use of evidence at a trial because t is improper or was improperly obtained. Suppressio veri Cocealment of truth. Supra protest Under protest. Vide Acceptance supra protest; dcceptor supra protest; Bills of Exchange. Supremacy Sovereign dominion, authority, and preeminence; the highest state. In the United States, the supremacy resides in the people, and is exercises by their constitutional representatives, the president and congress. Supreme Supreme court The court of the highest jurisdiction in the United States, having appellate jurisdiction over all the other courts of the United. States, is so called. Its powers are examined under the article Courts of the United States. Sur A French word which signifies upon, on. It is very frequently used in connexion with other words as, sur rule to take deposition, sur trover and conversion, and the like. Sur cui ante divortium The name of a writ issued in favor of the heir of the wife, where the hushand alienated the wife's lands, during the coverture, and afterwards they were divorced and she died, to recover the lands from the alienee. Surcharge Chancery practice. When a bill is filed to open an account, stated, liberty is sometimes given to the plaintiff to surcharge and falsify such account. That is, to examine not only errors of fact, but errors of law. Surety Contracts. A person who binds himself for the payment of a sum of money or for the performance of something else, for another, who is already bound for the same. A surety differs from a guarantor, and the latter cannot be sued until after a suit against the principal. 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