Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Solution






Solution

Civil law. Payment.

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Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Payment
1) Contracts. That which is given to execute what has been promised; or it is the fulfilment of a promise. Solvere dicimus cum quis fecit, quod facere promisit. But though this is the general acceptation of the word, yet by payment is understood, every way by which the creditor is satisfied or ought to be, and the debtor, liberated for example, an accord and satisfaction will operate as a payment. 2) Pleadings. The name of a plea by which the defendant alleges that he has paid the debt claimed in the declaration; this plea must conclude to the country.



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Solicitation of chastity
The asking a person to commit adultery or fornication.

Solicitor
A person whose business is to be employed in the care and management of suits depending in courts of chancery.

Solicitor op the treasury
The title of one of the officers of the United States, which prescribes his duties aud his rights.

Solido, in
Civil law. In solido, is a term used to designate those contracts in which the obligors are bound, jointly and severally, or in which several obligees are each entitled to demand the whole of what is due.

Solitary imprisonment
The punishment of separate confinement. This has been adopted in Pennsylvania, with complete success.

Solution

Solvency
The state of a person who is able to pay all his debts; the opposite of insolvency.

Solvendum in futuro debitum in praesenti
A debt due at present, to be paid in future.

Solvent
One who has sufficient to pay his debts, and all obligations.

Solvere
To unbind; to untie; to release; to pay; solvere dicimus eum qui fecit quod facere promisit.

Solvit ad diem
Pleading. The name of a plea to an action on a bond, or other obligation to pay money, by which the defendant pleads that he paid the money on the day it was due.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.