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Resignation
ResignationThe act of an officer by which he declines his office, and renounces the further right to use it. It differs from abdication. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Office An office is a right to exercise a public function or employment, and to take the fees and emoluments belonging to it Right 1) Sometimes it signifies a law, as when we say that natural right requires us to keep our promises, or that it commands restitution, or that it forbids murder. In our language it is seldom used in this sense. 2) It sometimes means that quality in our actions by which they are denominated just ones. This is usually denominated rectitude. 3) It is that quality in a person by which he can do certain actions, or possess certain things which belong to him by virtue of some title. In this sense, we use it when we say that a man has a right to his estate or a right to defend himself. Abdication Government. 1) A simple renunciation of an office, generally understood of a supreme office. 2)When inferior magistrates decline or surrender their offices, they are said to make a resignation. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Resiance A man's residence or permanent abode. Such a man is called a resiant. Residence The place of one's domicil. There is a difference between a man's residence and his domicil. He may have his domicil in Philadelphia, and still he may have a residence in New York; for although a man can have but one domicil, he may have several residences. A residence is generally tran-sient in its nature, it becomes a domicil when it is taken up animo manendi. Resident International law. A minister, according to diplomatic language, of a third order, less in dignity than an ambassador, or an envoy. This term formerly related only to the continuance of the minister's stay, but now it is confined to ministers of this class. 2) Persons. A person coming into a place with intention to establish his domicil or permanent residence, and who in consequence actually remains there. Time is not so essential as the intent, executed by making or beginning an actual establishment, though it be abandoned in a longer, or shorter period. Resident alien Applies to non-U.S. citizens currently residing in the United States. The term is applied in three different manners; please see Permanent Resident, Conditional Resident, and Returning Resident Residuary legacy That which is of the remainder of an estate after the payment of all the debts and other legacies. Residuary legatee He to whom the residuum of the estate is devised or bequeathed by will. Residue That which remains of something after taking away a part of it; as, the residue of an estate, which is what has not been particularly devised by will. Resignee One in favor of whom a resignation is made. Resistence The opposition of force to force. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Resident International law. A minister, according to diplomatic language, of a third order, less in dignity than an ambassador, or an envoy. This term formerly related only to the continuance of the minister's stay, but now it is confined to ministers of this class. 2) Persons. A person coming into a place with intention to establish his domicil or permanent residence, and who in consequence actually remains there. Time is not so essential as the intent, executed by making or beginning an actual establishment, though it be abandoned in a longer, or shorter period. Resident alien Applies to non-U.S. citizens currently residing in the United States. The term is applied in three different manners; please see Permanent Resident, Conditional Resident, and Returning Resident Residuary legacy That which is of the remainder of an estate after the payment of all the debts and other legacies. Residuary legatee He to whom the residuum of the estate is devised or bequeathed by will. Residue That which remains of something after taking away a part of it; as, the residue of an estate, which is what has not been particularly devised by will. Resignation Resignee One in favor of whom a resignation is made. Resistence The opposition of force to force. Resolution 1) A solemn judgment or decision of a court. This word is frequently used in this sense, in Coke and some of the more ancient reporters. It also signifies an agreement to a law or other thing adopted by a legislature or popular assembly. 2) Civil law. The act by which a contract which existed and was good, is rendered null. Resolutory condition On which has for its object, when accomplished, the revocation of the principal obligation; Resort The authority or jurisdiction of a court. The supreme court of the United States is a court of the last resort. 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