Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Propres




Propres

French law. The term propres or biens propres, is used to denote that property which has come to an individual from his relations, either in a direct line, ascending or descending, or from a collateral line, whether the same have come by operation of law or by devise.

RELATED TERMS
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Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Term
1) Construction. Word; expression speech. 2) Contracts. This word is used in the civil, law to denote the space of time granted to the debtor for discharging his obligation; there are express terms resulting from the positive stipulations of the agreement; as, where one undertakes to pay a certain sum on a certain day and also terms which tacitly result from the nature of the things which are the object of the engagement, or from the place where the act is agreed to be done. For instance, if a builder engage to construct a house for me, I must allow a reasonable time for fulfilling his engagement. 3) Estates. The limitation of an estate, as a term for years, for life, and the like. The word term does not merely signify the time specified in the lease, but the estate also and interest that passes by that lease; and therefore the term may expire during the continuance of the time, as by surrender, forfeiture and the like. 4) Practice. The space of time during which a court holds a session; sometimes the term is a monthly, at others it is a quarterly period, according to the constitution of the court.

Propres
French law. The term propres or biens propres, is used to denote that property which has come to an individual from his relations, either in a direct line, ascending or descending, or from a collateral line, whether the same have come by operation of law or by devise.

Biens
French word, which signifies property. In law, it means property of every description, except estates of freehold and inheritance.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Relations
Kindred. In its most extensive signification, this term includes all the kindred of the person spoken of. In a more limited sense, it signifies those persons who are entitled as next of kin under the statute of distribution.

Direct
Straight forward; not collateral.

Line
1) Measures. A line is a lineal measure containing the one twelfth part of a on inch. 2) Estates. The division between two estates. Limit; border; boudary.

Collateral
Collateralis. From latus, a side; that which is sideways, and not direct.

Devise
The transfer or conveyance of real property by will.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Proper
That which is essential, suitable, adapted, and correct.

Proper law
The principle of the conflict of laws according to which the law applicable to a given legal situation should be the law having the closest and most real connection to the case. The term "proper law of the contract" was first used by Westlake in A Treatise on Private International Law, with principal reference to its practice in England.

Properly applicable law
The law which has the closest and most real connection (or most significant relationship) with the contract or tort, based upon the connecting factors (contacts). The properly applicable law may be identified by the application to any conflict of laws problem of a consistent methodology (supra), such as that proposed in Tetley, Int'l C. of L., 1994 at pp. 35-43, 41-42.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Property tax
A tax levied on land and buildings (real estate) and on personal property.

Propinquity
Kindred; parentage.

Propios
Propios. Proprios. Spanish law. Certain portions of ground laid off and reserved when a town was founded in Spanish America, as the unalienable property of the town, for the purpose of erecting public buildings, markets or to be used in any other way, under the direction of the municipality, for the advancement of the revenues, or the prosperity of the place.

Proponent
Ecclesiastical law. One who propounds a telling.

Proportionate fault
The rule for apportioning damages in tort / delict, whereby each party whose fault has contributed to the total loss or damage is held liable for that loss or damage in a proportion corresponding to that party's fault or negligence. Proportionate fault is the system of apportionment of damages recognized historically by the civil law and later codified into various civil codes.

Proposal
An offer for consideration or acceptance.

Proposition
An offer to do something. Until it has been accepted, a proposition may be withdrawn by the party who makes it; and to be binding, the acceptance must be in the same terms, without any variation.

Propositus
The person proposed. In making genealogical tables, the person whose relations it is desirous to find out, is called the propositus.

Propound
To propound. To offer, to propose.

Propria persona
In his own person. It is a rule in pleading that pleas to the jurisdiction of the court must be pleaded in propria persona, because, if pleaded by attorney, they admit the jurisdiction, as an attorney is an officer of the court, and he is presumed to plead after having obtained leave, which admits the jurisdiction.

Proprietary
In its strict sense, this word signifies one who is master of his actions, and who has the free disposition of his property

Proprietary rights
Patents, trade secrets, copyrights or other intellectual property that belongs to the writer, client, employer or other holder.

Proprietate probanda
English practice. The name of a writ which issues in a case of replevin when the defendant claims property in the chattels replevied, and the sheriff makes a return accordingly.

Proprietor
The owner.

Proprio vigore
By its own force or vigor. This expression is frequently used in construction. A phrase is said to have a certain meaning proprio vigore.

Propter affectum
For or on account of some affection or prejudice. A juryman may be challenged propter affectum.

Propter defectum
On account or for some defect. This phrase is frequently used in relation to challenges. A juryman may be challenged propter defectum.

Propter delictum
For or on account of crime. A juror may be challenged propter delictum, when he has been convicted of an infamous crime.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Proportionate fault
The rule for apportioning damages in tort / delict, whereby each party whose fault has contributed to the total loss or damage is held liable for that loss or damage in a proportion corresponding to that party's fault or negligence. Proportionate fault is the system of apportionment of damages recognized historically by the civil law and later codified into various civil codes.

Proposal
An offer for consideration or acceptance.

Proposition
An offer to do something. Until it has been accepted, a proposition may be withdrawn by the party who makes it; and to be binding, the acceptance must be in the same terms, without any variation.

Propositus
The person proposed. In making genealogical tables, the person whose relations it is desirous to find out, is called the propositus.

Propound
To propound. To offer, to propose.

Propres

Propria persona
In his own person. It is a rule in pleading that pleas to the jurisdiction of the court must be pleaded in propria persona, because, if pleaded by attorney, they admit the jurisdiction, as an attorney is an officer of the court, and he is presumed to plead after having obtained leave, which admits the jurisdiction.

Proprietary
In its strict sense, this word signifies one who is master of his actions, and who has the free disposition of his property

Proprietary rights
Patents, trade secrets, copyrights or other intellectual property that belongs to the writer, client, employer or other holder.

Proprietate probanda
English practice. The name of a writ which issues in a case of replevin when the defendant claims property in the chattels replevied, and the sheriff makes a return accordingly.

Proprietor
The owner.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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