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Private carriage
Private carriageCarriage of particular goods of one shipper under a special contract, usually by charterparty, as opposed to the common (public) carriage of goods of the public in general, on advertised, "liner" routes, usually under bills of lading or waybills. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Shipper One who ships or puts goods on board of a vessel, to be carried to another place during her voyage. In general, the shipper is bound to pay for the hire of the vessel, or the freight of the goods. Special That which relates to a particular species or kind, opposed to general; as special verdict and general verdict; special imparlance and general imparlance; special jury, or one selected for a particular case, and general jury; special issue and general issue, &c. Contract A negotiated oral or written agreement setting forth the terms for an exchange of value between parties (which may be individuals or companies) and under which each party promises to perform an obligation. Certain terms, such as the obligations to be performed and the terms for setting price or compensation must be mutually understood, known in legal lingo as a "meeting of the minds," and promised to by the parties to form a legal contract. Charterparty A charterparty is a contract of lease of a ship in whole or in part for a long or short period of time or for a particular voyage. It has been said that its origin lies in the mediaeval Latin "carta partita" or "charta partita" or "charta divisa", where an agreement was torn into two pieces and one half was given to each party. Common marriage law. a marriage in which no formal ceremony took place and no license exists. Public By the term the public, is meant the whole body politic, or all the citizens of the state; sometimes it signifies the inhabitants of a particular place; as, the New York public. General 1) A principal officer, particularly in the army. 2) Something opposed to special; as, a general verdict, the general issue, which expressions are used in contradistinction to special verdict, special issue. 3) Principal, as the general post office. 4) Not select, as a general ship. 5) Not particular, as a general custom. 5) Not limited, as general jurisdiction. 7) This word is sometimes annexed or prefixed to other words to express or limit the extent of their signification; as Attorney General, Solicitor General, the General Assembly. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Private Not general, as a private act of the legislature; not in office; as, a private person, as well as an officer, may arrest a felon; individual, as your private interest; not public, as a private way, a private nuisance. Private company Companies are incorporated as either private or public. Public companies require a minimum capital investment and are designed for use as more substantial companies with wide share ownership. They may be listed. Private companies are the category which represents the remainder of companies. Private easement exists in favor of one or more individuals. Private law An act of the legislature which relates to some private matters, which do not concern the public at large. Privateer War. A vessel owned by one or by a society of private individuals, armed and equipped at his or their expense, for the purpose of carrying on a maritime war, by the authority of one of the belligerent parties. Privement enceinte This term is used to signify that a woman is pregnant, but not quick with child; Privies Persons who are partakers, or have an interest in any action or thing, or any relation to another. Privilege 1) Civil law. A right which the nature of a debt gives to a creditor, and which entitles him to be preferred before other creditors. 2) Maritime law. An allowance to the master of a ship of the general nature with primage, being compensation or rather a gratuity customary in certain trades, and which the law assumes to be a fair and equitable allowance, because the contract on both sides is made under the knowledge such usage by the parties. 3) Rights. This word, taken its active sense, is a particular law, or a particular disposition of the law, which grants certain special prerogatives to some persons, contrary to common right. In its passive sense, it is the same prerogative granted by the same particular law. Privileged communications Those statements made by a client to his counsel or attorney, or solicitor, in confidence, relating to some cause Or action then pending or in contemplation. Privilegium clericale The same as benefit of clergy. Privity The mutual or successive relationship to the same rights of property. Privity of contract The relation which subsists between two contracting parties. Privity of estate The relation which subsists between a landlord and his tenant. Privy One who is a partaker, or has an interest in any action, matter or thing. Privy council English law. A council of state composed of the king and of such persons as he may select. Privy seal English law. A seal which the king uses to such grants or things as pass the great seal. Privy verdict One which is delivered privily to a judge out of court. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Prison A legal prison is the building designated by law, or used by the sheriff, for the confinement, or detention of those whose persons are judicially ordered to be kept in custody. But in cases of necessity, the sheriff may make his own house, or any other place, a prison. Prison breaking The act by which a prisoner, by force and violence, escapes from a place where he is lawfully in custody. This is an offence at common law. Prisoner One held in confinement against his will. Prisoner of war One who has been captured while fighting under the banner of some state. He is a prisoner, although never coufined in a prison. Private Not general, as a private act of the legislature; not in office; as, a private person, as well as an officer, may arrest a felon; individual, as your private interest; not public, as a private way, a private nuisance. Private carriage Private company Companies are incorporated as either private or public. Public companies require a minimum capital investment and are designed for use as more substantial companies with wide share ownership. They may be listed. Private companies are the category which represents the remainder of companies. Private easement exists in favor of one or more individuals. Private law An act of the legislature which relates to some private matters, which do not concern the public at large. Privateer War. A vessel owned by one or by a society of private individuals, armed and equipped at his or their expense, for the purpose of carrying on a maritime war, by the authority of one of the belligerent parties. Privement enceinte This term is used to signify that a woman is pregnant, but not quick with child; We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for Private carriage. 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