Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Personal property






Personal property

The right or interest which a man has in things personal; it consists of things temporary and movable, and includes all subjects of property not of a freehold nature, nor descendable to the heirs at law.

RELATED TERMS
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Right
1) Sometimes it signifies a law, as when we say that natural right requires us to keep our promises, or that it commands restitution, or that it forbids murder. In our language it is seldom used in this sense. 2) It sometimes means that quality in our actions by which they are denominated just ones. This is usually denominated rectitude. 3) It is that quality in a person by which he can do certain actions, or possess certain things which belong to him by virtue of some title. In this sense, we use it when we say that a man has a right to his estate or a right to defend himself.

Interest
1) Estates. The right which a man has in a chattel real, and more particularly in a future term. It is a word of less efficacy and extent than estates, though, in legal understanding, an interest extends to estates, rights and titles which a man has in or out of lands, so that by a grant of his whole interest in land, a reversion as well as the fee simple shall pass. 2) Contracts. The right of property which a man has in a thing, commonly called insurable interest. 3) Evidence. The benefit which a person has in the matter about to be decided and which is in issue between the parties.

Things
By this word is understood every object, except man, which may become an active subject of right. Code du Canton de Berne, art. 332. In this sense it is opposed, in the language of the law, to the word persons.

Personal
Belonging to the person.

Temporary
That which is to last for a limited time; as, a temporary sta-tute, or one which is limited in its operation for a particular period of time after its enactment the opposite of perpetual.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Freehold
Estates. An estate of freehold is an estate in lands or other real property, held by a free tenure, for the life of the tenant or that of some other person; or for some uneertain period. It is called liberum tenementum, frank tenement or freehold; it was formerly described to be such an estate as could only be created by livery of seisin, a ceremony similar to the investiture of the feudal law. But since the introduction of certain modern conveyances, by which an estate of freehold may be created without livery of seisin, this description is not sufficient.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Person
This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons.

Person in need of supervision
Juvenile found to have committed a "status offense" rather than a crime that would provide a basis for a finding of delinquency.

Personable
Having the capacities of a person.

Personal
Belonging to the person.

Personal actions
Personal actions are those brought for the specific goods and chattels; or for damages or other redress for breach of contract or for injuries of every other description; the specific recovery of lands, tenements and hereditaments only excepted.

Personal identification number
A code used to access personal data or accounts.

Personal injury attorney
An attorney specialized in cases of personal injury and related disputes and litigation.

Personal injury law
Legislation dealing with cases of personal injury, redress and compensation thereof.

Personal injury lawsuit
A lawsuit originated in a personal injury inflicted to one or more individuals.

Personal injury lawyer
A lawyer specialized in personal injury disputes and litigation.

Personal injury litigation
Litigation on matters of personal injury.

Personal jurisdiction
The power of the court to make orders regarding an individual and have them enforced.

Personal liberty


Personal poinding
Scotch law. Poinding of the goods belonging to the debtor; and of those goods only.

Personal recognizance
In criminal proceedings, the pretrial release of a defendant without bail upon his or her promise to return to court.

Personal representative
In the law of wills, this is the general name given to the person who administers the estate of a deceased person. There are two kinds of personal representatives. Where a person dies without a will, the court must appoint an administrator. Where a personal representative is named in a will, the personal representative is known as an executor.

Personal representatives
These words are construed to mean the executors or administrators of the person deceased.

Personal security
The legal and uninterrupted enjoyment by a man of his life, his body, his health and his reputation.

Personality
An abstract of personal. It also signifies what belongs to the person.

Personality of laws
Those laws which regulate the condition, state, or capacity of persons. The term is used in opposition to those laws which concern property, whether real or personal, and things

Personate
To personate. The act of assuming the character of another without lawful authority, and, in such character, doing something to his prejudice, or to the prejudice of another, without his will or consent.

Personification theory
A theory of maritime liens, particularly popular in the United States, which understands such liens as rights against a ship, treated as being a person.

Persuade
To persuade. To induce to act.

Persuading
Persuading is inducing-others to act.

Persuasion
The act of influencing by expostulation or request. While the persuasion is confined within those limits which leave the mind free, it may be used to induce another to make his will, or even to make it in his own favor; but if such persuasion should so far operate on the mind of the testator, that he would be deprived of a perfectly free will, it would vitiate the instrument.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Personal actions
Personal actions are those brought for the specific goods and chattels; or for damages or other redress for breach of contract or for injuries of every other description; the specific recovery of lands, tenements and hereditaments only excepted.

Personal identification number
A code used to access personal data or accounts.

Personal jurisdiction
The power of the court to make orders regarding an individual and have them enforced.

Personal liberty


Personal poinding
Scotch law. Poinding of the goods belonging to the debtor; and of those goods only.

Personal property

Personal recognizance
In criminal proceedings, the pretrial release of a defendant without bail upon his or her promise to return to court.

Personal representative
In the law of wills, this is the general name given to the person who administers the estate of a deceased person. There are two kinds of personal representatives. Where a person dies without a will, the court must appoint an administrator. Where a personal representative is named in a will, the personal representative is known as an executor.

Personal representatives
These words are construed to mean the executors or administrators of the person deceased.

Personal security
The legal and uninterrupted enjoyment by a man of his life, his body, his health and his reputation.

Personality
An abstract of personal. It also signifies what belongs to the person.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.