Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Penitentiary




Penitentiary

A prison for the punishment of convicts.

RELATED TERMS
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Prison
A legal prison is the building designated by law, or used by the sheriff, for the confinement, or detention of those whose persons are judicially ordered to be kept in custody. But in cases of necessity, the sheriff may make his own house, or any other place, a prison.

Punishment
Criminal law. Some pain or penalty warranted by law, inflicted on a person, for the commission of a crime or misdemeanor, or for the omission of the performance of an act required by law, by the judgment and command of some lawful court.



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Penance
Ecclesiastical law. An ecclesiastical punishment, inflicted by an ecclesiastical court, for some spiritual offence.

Pencil
An instrument made of plumbago, black lead, red chalk, or other suitable substance, for writing without ink.

Pendente lite
Pending the continuance of an action, while litigation continues.

Pendentes
Civil law. The fruits of the earth not yet separated from the ground; the fruits hanging by the roots.

Penetration
Crimes. The act of inserting the penis into the female organs of generation.

Penitentiary

Pennsylvania
The name of one of the original states of the United States of America. Pennsylvania was occupied by planters of various nations, Dutch Swedes, English, and others; but obtained no separate name until the year 1681, when Charles II. granted a charter to William Penn, by which he became its proprietary, saving, however, allegiance to the crown, which retained the sovereignty of the country.

Pennsylvania rule
An almost irrefutable presumption of causation in ship collisions in American maritime law, established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in The Pennsylvania, whereby when a ship, at the time of the collision, is in violation of a statutory rule, that violation is deemed to be at least a contributory cause of the collision. The presumption may only be rebutted by proof that the violation could not have been a cause of the collision.

Penny
The name of an English coin of the value of one-twelfth part of a shilling.

Pennyweight
A troy weight which weighs twenty-four grains, or one-twentieth part of an ounce.

Pension
A stated and certain allowance granted by the government to an individual, or those who represent him, for valuable services performed by him for the country.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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