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Maritime cause
Maritime causeMaritime causes are those arising from maritime contracts, whether made at sea or on land, that is, such as relate to the commerce, business or navigation of the sea; as, charter parties, affreightments, marine loans, hypothecations, contracts for maritime service in building, repairing, supplying and navigating ships, contracts and quasi contracts respecting averages, contributions and jettisons; contracts relating to marine insurance, and those between owners of ships. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Maritime That which belongs to or is connected with the sea. Commerce Latin commercium. In its simplest signification, an exchange of goods; but in the advancement of society, labor, transportation, itelligence, care and various mediums of exchange, become commodities and enter into commerce. Gibbens v. Ogden, 9 Wheat. 1, 229 (1824), Marshall, Chief Justice. The interchange or mutual change of goods, productions, or property of any kind, between nations or individuals. Navigation The act of traversing the sea, rivers or lakes, in ships or other vessels; the art of ascertaining the geographical position of a ship, and directing her course. Sea The ocean; the great mass of waters which surrounds the land, and which probably extends from pole to pole, covering nearly three quarters of the globe. Waters within the ebb and flow of the tide, are to be considered the sea. Charter 1) A grant made by the sovereign either to the whole people or to a portion of them, securing to them the enjoyment of certain rights. 2) Mar. contr. An agreement by which a vessel is hired by the owner to another. Parties Contracts. Those persons who engage themselves to do, or not to do the matters and things contained in an agreement. Marine Whatever concerns the navigation of the sea, and forms the naval power of a nation is called its marine. Service 1) Contracts. The being employed to serve another. 2) Feudal law. That duty which the tenant owes to his lord, by reason of his fee or estate. 3) Practice. To execute a writ or process; as, to serve a writ of capias signifies to arrest a defendant under the process; Building Estates. An edifice erected by art, and fixed upon or over the soil, composed of stone, brick, marble, wood, or other proper substance. Quasi A Latin word in frequent use in the civil law signifying as if, almost. It marks the resemblance, and supposes a little difference between two objects. Contributions Public law. Taxes or money contributed to the support of the government. Insurance Contracts. It is defined to be a contract of indemnity from loss or damage arising upon an uncertain event. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Marinarius An ancient word which signified a mariner or seaman; in England marinarius capitaneus, was the admiral or warden of the ports. Marine Whatever concerns the navigation of the sea, and forms the naval power of a nation is called its marine. Marine and shipping law unit A research centre specializing in maritime law and the international law of the sea, operating at the T.C. Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland, Australia. Marine contract One which relates to business done or transacted upon the sea and in sea ports, and over which the courts of admiralty have jurisdiction concurrent with the courts of common law; such contracts include according to civilians and jurists among other things, charter parties, affreightments, marine hypothecations, contracts for the marine service in the building, re-pairing, supplying and navigating ships; contracts and quasi contracts respec- ting averages, contributions and jettisons, and policies of insurance. Marine insurance Contracts. A contract by which one party, for a stipulated premium, undertakes to indemnify the other, against all perils or sea risks, to which his ship; freight or cargo, or some of them, may be exposed, during a certain voyage or fixed period of time. Marine insurance act The Canadian federal statute on marine insurance, modelled on the United Kingdom's Marine Insurance Act, 1906.. Marine insurance industry marine insurance may be divided into three categories: cargo; hull and machinery; and protection and indemnity Marine interest Contracts. A compensation paid for the use and risk of money loaned on respondentia and bottomry; provided the money be loaned and put in risk, there is no limit as to the amount which may be lawfully charged by the lender. Marine league A measure equal to the twentieth part of a degree. Marine reinsurance A contract whereby risks insured under a number of marine insurance contracts are redistributed among one or more reinsurers. Marine reinsurance contracts are often termed "reinsurance treaties". Mariner One whose occupation is to navigate vessels on the sea. Maritagium Anciently that portion which was given with a daughter in marriage. Marital That which belongs to marriage; as marital rights, marital duties. Marital portion In Louisiana, this name is given to that part of a deceased husband's estate, to which the widow is entitled. Marital property Property that is acquired by the spouses during the marriage. it typically does not include any property owned prior to marriage. Marital settlement agreement A written agreement entered into by the spouses getting divorced stating their rights and agreements pertaining to property, support and custody. Maritime That which belongs to or is connected with the sea. Maritime contract One which relates to the navigation of the sea. Maritime law That system of law which relates to the affairs of the sea, such as seamen, ships, shipping, navigation, and the like. Maritime lien A secured claim against a ship (and sometimes against cargo or bunkers) in respect of services provided to the vessel or damages done by it. A maritime lien is a substantive right in the property of another, derived from the general maritime law (supra) and rooted in the civil law concept of a "privilège". It arises without notice, registration or other formalities, at the time the services are rendered or the damages are done. Unlike a common law possessory lien (infra), it does not depend for its existence on the possession of the res by the creditor. It travels with the ship, so as to encumber the title of subsequent owners or possessors and survives the conventional sale of the vessel. It remains inchoate from the moment it attaches, until it is enforced by an action in rem, when it relates back to the time it first attached. In the U.K. and British Commonwealth countries, it ranks after special legislative rights (infra), the costs of arrest and sale and custodia legis expenses (supra) and before ship mortgages (infra) and statutory rights in rem (infra). Maritime loan A contract or agreement by which one, who is the lender, lends to another, who is the borrower, a certain sum of money, upon condition that if the thing upon which the loan has been made, should be lost by any peril of the sea, or vis major, the lender shall not be repaid, unless what remains shall be equal to the sum borrowed; and if the thing arrive in safety, or in case it shall not have been injured, but by its own defects or the fault of the master or mariners, the borrower shall be bound to return the sum borrowed, together with a certain sum agreed upon as the price of the hazard incurred. Maritime london An organization promoting London as the world's premier maritime centre. Its website features news, information and links to various maritime organizations in the United Kingdom. Maritime profit Maritime law. The French writers use the term maritime profit to signify any profit derived from a maritime lean. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Marital That which belongs to marriage; as marital rights, marital duties. Marital portion In Louisiana, this name is given to that part of a deceased husband's estate, to which the widow is entitled. Marital property Property that is acquired by the spouses during the marriage. it typically does not include any property owned prior to marriage. Marital settlement agreement A written agreement entered into by the spouses getting divorced stating their rights and agreements pertaining to property, support and custody. Maritime That which belongs to or is connected with the sea. Maritime cause Maritime contract One which relates to the navigation of the sea. Maritime law That system of law which relates to the affairs of the sea, such as seamen, ships, shipping, navigation, and the like. Maritime lien A secured claim against a ship (and sometimes against cargo or bunkers) in respect of services provided to the vessel or damages done by it. A maritime lien is a substantive right in the property of another, derived from the general maritime law (supra) and rooted in the civil law concept of a "privilège". It arises without notice, registration or other formalities, at the time the services are rendered or the damages are done. Unlike a common law possessory lien (infra), it does not depend for its existence on the possession of the res by the creditor. It travels with the ship, so as to encumber the title of subsequent owners or possessors and survives the conventional sale of the vessel. It remains inchoate from the moment it attaches, until it is enforced by an action in rem, when it relates back to the time it first attached. In the U.K. and British Commonwealth countries, it ranks after special legislative rights (infra), the costs of arrest and sale and custodia legis expenses (supra) and before ship mortgages (infra) and statutory rights in rem (infra). Maritime loan A contract or agreement by which one, who is the lender, lends to another, who is the borrower, a certain sum of money, upon condition that if the thing upon which the loan has been made, should be lost by any peril of the sea, or vis major, the lender shall not be repaid, unless what remains shall be equal to the sum borrowed; and if the thing arrive in safety, or in case it shall not have been injured, but by its own defects or the fault of the master or mariners, the borrower shall be bound to return the sum borrowed, together with a certain sum agreed upon as the price of the hazard incurred. Maritime london An organization promoting London as the world's premier maritime centre. Its website features news, information and links to various maritime organizations in the United Kingdom. We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for Maritime cause. If you have a better definition for Maritime cause than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Maritime cause may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Maritime cause and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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