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Maleficium
MaleficiumCivil law. Waste, damage, torts, injury. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Civil 1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction. Law A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system. Waste The abuse, destruction or permanent change to property by one who is merely in possesion of it as in the case of a tenant or a life tenant. Damage Torts. The loss caused by one person to another, or to his property, either with the design of injuring him, with negligence and carelessness, or by inevitable accident. Injury Any legal harm, wrong or damage done to a person's body, property, rights or reputation, and that the law recognizes as deserving of redress. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Male Of the masculine sex; of the sex that begets young; the sex opposed to the female. Malediction Ecclesiastical law. A curse which was anciently annexed to donations of lands made to churches and religious houses, against those who should violate their rights. Malefactor He who bas been guilty of some crime; in another sense, one who has been convicted of having committed a crime. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Mala praxis Criminal law. A Latin expression, to signify bad or unskilful practice in a physician or other professional person, as a midwife, whereby the health of the patient is injured. Mala prohibita Those things which are prohibited by law, and therefore unlawful. Male Of the masculine sex; of the sex that begets young; the sex opposed to the female. Malediction Ecclesiastical law. A curse which was anciently annexed to donations of lands made to churches and religious houses, against those who should violate their rights. Malefactor He who bas been guilty of some crime; in another sense, one who has been convicted of having committed a crime. Maleficium Malfeasance Contracts, torts. The unjust performance of some act which the party had no right, or which he had contracted not to do. It differs from mis- feasance and nonfeasance. Malice "Criminal law. A wicked intention to do an injury. It is not confined to the intention of doing an injury to any particular person, but extends to an evil design, a corrupt and wicked notion against some one at the time of committing the crime; as, if A intended to poison B, conceals a quantity of poison in an apple and puts it in the way of B, and C, against whom he had no ill will, and who, on the contrary, was his friend, happened to eat it, and die, A will be guilty of murdering C with malice aforethought. 2) Torts. The doing any act injurious to another without a just cause. Malice aforethought Pleadings. In an indictment for murder, these words, which have a technical force, must be used in charging the offence; for without them, and the artificial phrase murder, the indictment will be taken to charge manslaughter only. Fost. 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *242, and the authorities and cases there cited. Malicious With bad, and unlawful motives; wicked. Malicious abandonment The forsaking without a just cause a husband by the wife, or a wife by her husband. We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for Maleficium. If you have a better definition for Maleficium than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Maleficium may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Maleficium and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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