![]() |
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Law, retrospective
Law, retrospectiveA retrospective law is one that is to take effect, in point of time, before it was passed. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Retrospective Looking backwards. Take This is a technical expression which signifies to be entitled to; as, a devisee will take under the will. To take also signifies to seize, as to take and carry away. Effect The operation of a law, of an agreement, or an act, is called its effect. Point Practice. A proposition or question arising in a case. Time Contracts, evidence, practice. The measure of duration., It is divided into years, months. days, hours, minutes, and seconds. It is also divided into day and night. 2) Pleading. The avertment of time is generally necessary in pleading; the rules are different, in different actions. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Law, arbitrary An arbitrary law is one made by the legislator simply because he wills it, and is not founded in the nature of things; such law, for example, as the tariff law, which may be high or low. This term is used in opposition to immutable. Law, criminal By criminal law is understood that system of laws which provides for the mode of trial of persons charged with criminal offences, defines crimes, and provides for their punishments. Law, foreign By foreign laws are understood the laws of a foreign country. The states of the American Union are for some purposes foreign to each other, and the laws of each are foreign in the others Law, international The law of nature applied to the affairs of nations, commonly called the law of nations, jus gentium; is also called by some modern authors international law. Law, martial Martial law is a code established for the government of the army and navy of the United States Law, merchant A system of customs acknowledged and taken notice of by all commercial nations; and those customs constitute a part of the general law of the land; and being a part of that law their existence cannot be proved by witnesses, but the judges are bound to take notice of them ex officio. Law, municipal Municipal law is defined by Mr. Justice Blackstone to be "a rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state, commanding what is right and prohibiting what is wrong." This definition has been criticised, and has been perhaps, justly considered imperfect. The latter part has been thought superabundant to the first; see Mr. Christian's note; and the first too general and indefinite, and too limited in its signification to convey a just idea of the subject. Law, penal One which inflicts a penalty for a violation of its enactment Law, positive Positive law, as used in opposition to natural law, may be considered in a threefold point of view. 1.) The universal voluntary law, or those rules which are presumed to be law, by the uniform practice of nations in general, and by the manifest utility of the rules themselves. 2.) The customary law, or that which, from motives of convenience, has, by tacit, but implied agreement, prevailed, not generally indeed among all nations, nor with so permanent a utility as to become a portion of the universal voluntary law, but enough to have acquired a prescriptive obligation among certain states so situated as to be mutually benefited by it. 3) The conventional law, or that which is agreed between particular states by express treaty, a law binding on the parties among whom such treaties are in force. Law, private An act of the legislature which relates to some private matters, which do not concern the public at large. Law, prospective One which provides for, and regulates the future acts of men, and does not interfere in any way with what has past. Law, public A public law is one in which all persons have an interest Law, statute The written will of the legislature, solemnly expressed according to the forms prescribed by the constitution; an act of the legislature. Law, unwritten Unwritten law or lex non scripta. All the laws which do not come under the definition of written law; it is composed, principally, of the law of nature, the law of nations, the common law, and customs. Law, written Law written or lex scripta. This consists of the constitution of the United States the constitutions of the several states the acts of the different legislatures, as the acts of congress, and of the legislatures of the several states, and of treaties. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Law, penal One which inflicts a penalty for a violation of its enactment Law, positive Positive law, as used in opposition to natural law, may be considered in a threefold point of view. 1.) The universal voluntary law, or those rules which are presumed to be law, by the uniform practice of nations in general, and by the manifest utility of the rules themselves. 2.) The customary law, or that which, from motives of convenience, has, by tacit, but implied agreement, prevailed, not generally indeed among all nations, nor with so permanent a utility as to become a portion of the universal voluntary law, but enough to have acquired a prescriptive obligation among certain states so situated as to be mutually benefited by it. 3) The conventional law, or that which is agreed between particular states by express treaty, a law binding on the parties among whom such treaties are in force. Law, private An act of the legislature which relates to some private matters, which do not concern the public at large. Law, prospective One which provides for, and regulates the future acts of men, and does not interfere in any way with what has past. Law, public A public law is one in which all persons have an interest Law, retrospective Law, statute The written will of the legislature, solemnly expressed according to the forms prescribed by the constitution; an act of the legislature. Law, unwritten Unwritten law or lex non scripta. All the laws which do not come under the definition of written law; it is composed, principally, of the law of nature, the law of nations, the common law, and customs. Law, written Law written or lex scripta. This consists of the constitution of the United States the constitutions of the several states the acts of the different legislatures, as the acts of congress, and of the legislatures of the several states, and of treaties. Lawful That which is not forbidden by law. Id omne licitum est, quod non est legibus prohibitum, quamobrem, quod, lege permittente, fit, poenam non meretur. To be valid a contract must be lawful. Lawful permanent resident Any person not a citizen of the United States who is residing the in the U.S. under legally recognized and lawfully recorded permanent residence as an immigrant. Also known as "Permanent Resident Alien," "Resident Alien Permit Holder," and "Green Card Holder." We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for Law, retrospective. If you have a better definition for Law, retrospective than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Law, retrospective may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Law, retrospective and any other medical topic for the public at large.
|
|||||||||||||||
| © Juridical Dictionary 2005. All rights reserved. | ||||||||||||||||