Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Incorporation




Incorporation

1) This term is frequently confounded, particularly in the old books, with corporation. The distinction between them is this, that by incorporation is understood the act by which a corporation is created; by corporation is meant the body thus created. 2) Civil law. The union of one domain to another.

RELATED TERMS
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Term
1) Construction. Word; expression speech. 2) Contracts. This word is used in the civil, law to denote the space of time granted to the debtor for discharging his obligation; there are express terms resulting from the positive stipulations of the agreement; as, where one undertakes to pay a certain sum on a certain day and also terms which tacitly result from the nature of the things which are the object of the engagement, or from the place where the act is agreed to be done. For instance, if a builder engage to construct a house for me, I must allow a reasonable time for fulfilling his engagement. 3) Estates. The limitation of an estate, as a term for years, for life, and the like. The word term does not merely signify the time specified in the lease, but the estate also and interest that passes by that lease; and therefore the term may expire during the continuance of the time, as by surrender, forfeiture and the like. 4) Practice. The space of time during which a court holds a session; sometimes the term is a monthly, at others it is a quarterly period, according to the constitution of the court.

Books
Commerce, accounts. Merchants, traders, and other persons, who are desirous of understanding their affairs, and of explaining them when necessary, keep, 1. a day book; 2. a journal; 3. a ledger; 4. a letter book; 5. an invoice book; 6. a cash book; 7. a bill book; 8. a bank book; and 9. a cheek book. The reader is referred to these several articles

Corporation
A legal entity, allowed by legislation, which permits a group of people, as shareholders (for-profit companies) or members (non-profit companies), to create an organization, which can then focus on pursuing set objectives, and empowered with legal rights which are usually only reserved for individuals, such as to sue and be sued, own property, hire employees or loan and borrow money. Also known as a "company." The primary advantage of for profit corporations is that it provides its shareholders with a right to participate in the profits (by dividends) without any personal liability because the company absorbs the entire liability of the organization.

Incorporation
1) This term is frequently confounded, particularly in the old books, with corporation. The distinction between them is this, that by incorporation is understood the act by which a corporation is created; by corporation is meant the body thus created. 2) Civil law. The union of one domain to another.

Body
A person.

Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Union
By this word is understood the United States of America; as, all good citizens will support the Union.

Domain
It signifies sometimes, dominion, territory governed - sometimes, possession, estate - and sometimes, land about the mansion house of a lord. By domain is also understood the right to dispose at our pleasure of what belongs to us.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Income
The gain which proceeds from property, labor, or business; it is applied particularly to individuals; the income of the government is usually called revenue.

Income and expense declaration
The form completed by a parent under oath stating that parent's income, assets, expenses and liabilities. the document is used to help determine child support to be paid by the non

Incompatibility
Offices, rights. This term is used to show that two or more things ought not to exist at the same time in the same person.

Incompetency
1) French law. The state of a judge who cannot take cognizance of a dispute brought before him; it implies a want of jurisdiction. 2) Evidence. The want of legal fitness, or ability in a witness to be heard as such on the trial of a cause.

Incompetent
One who lacks ability, legal qualification, or fitness to manage his own affairs.

Inconclusive
What does not put an end to a thing. Inconclusive presumptions are those which may be overcome by opposing proof.

Incontinence
Impudicity, the indulgence in unlawful carnal connexions.

Incorporate
To form into an artificial body; to create a corporation out of natural persons.

Incorporeal
Not consisting of matter.

Incorporeal hereditament
Title, estates. A right issuing out of, or annexed unto a thing corporeal.

Incorporeal property
Civil law. That which consists in legal right merely; or, as the term is, in the common law, of choses in actions.

Incoterms 2000
Incoterms, the internationally accepted and employed terms for contracts of sale, were first published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936. They were revised in 1953 and reprinted in 1974, including two new terms that had been adopted in 1967, and again in 1976, 1980 and 1990. The latest revision, known as "Incoterms 2000", came into force on January 1, 2000. It modifies some of the existing terms in an updated format for ease of use, providing traders, lawyers, transport officials and insurers with a modern text reflecting the latest changes in the trading environment.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Incompetency
1) French law. The state of a judge who cannot take cognizance of a dispute brought before him; it implies a want of jurisdiction. 2) Evidence. The want of legal fitness, or ability in a witness to be heard as such on the trial of a cause.

Incompetent
One who lacks ability, legal qualification, or fitness to manage his own affairs.

Inconclusive
What does not put an end to a thing. Inconclusive presumptions are those which may be overcome by opposing proof.

Incontinence
Impudicity, the indulgence in unlawful carnal connexions.

Incorporate
To form into an artificial body; to create a corporation out of natural persons.

Incorporation

Incorporeal
Not consisting of matter.

Incorporeal hereditament
Title, estates. A right issuing out of, or annexed unto a thing corporeal.

Incorporeal property
Civil law. That which consists in legal right merely; or, as the term is, in the common law, of choses in actions.

Incoterms 2000
Incoterms, the internationally accepted and employed terms for contracts of sale, were first published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 1936. They were revised in 1953 and reprinted in 1974, including two new terms that had been adopted in 1967, and again in 1976, 1980 and 1990. The latest revision, known as "Incoterms 2000", came into force on January 1, 2000. It modifies some of the existing terms in an updated format for ease of use, providing traders, lawyers, transport officials and insurers with a modern text reflecting the latest changes in the trading environment.

Inculpate
To inculpate. To accuse one of a crime or misdemeanor.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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