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General
General1) A principal officer, particularly in the army. 2) Something opposed to special; as, a general verdict, the general issue, which expressions are used in contradistinction to special verdict, special issue. 3) Principal, as the general post office. 4) Not select, as a general ship. 5) Not particular, as a general custom. 5) Not limited, as general jurisdiction. 7) This word is sometimes annexed or prefixed to other words to express or limit the extent of their signification; as Attorney General, Solicitor General, the General Assembly. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Principal 1) This word has several meanings. It is used in opposition to accessary, to show the degree of crime committed by two persons; thus, we say, the principal is more guilty than the accessary after the fact. 2) Contracts. One who, being competent to contract, and who is sui juris, employs another to do any act for his own benefit, or on his own account. 3) Criminal law. A principal is one who is the actor in the commission of a crime. Special That which relates to a particular species or kind, opposed to general; as special verdict and general verdict; special imparlance and general imparlance; special jury, or one selected for a particular case, and general jury; special issue and general issue, &c. General 1) A principal officer, particularly in the army. 2) Something opposed to special; as, a general verdict, the general issue, which expressions are used in contradistinction to special verdict, special issue. 3) Principal, as the general post office. 4) Not select, as a general ship. 5) Not particular, as a general custom. 5) Not limited, as general jurisdiction. 7) This word is sometimes annexed or prefixed to other words to express or limit the extent of their signification; as Attorney General, Solicitor General, the General Assembly. Verdict The decision of a jury. In criminal cases, this is usually expressed as "guilty" or "not guilty".In a civil case, the verdict would be a finding for the plaintiff or for the defendant. Issue 1) Kindred. This term is of very extensive import, in its most enlarged signification, and includes all persons who have descended from a common ancestor. But when this word is used in a will, in order to give effect to the testator's intention it will be construed in a more restricted sense than its legal import conveys. 2) Pleading. An issue, in pleading, is defined to be a single, certain and material point issuing out of the allegations of the parties, and consisting, regularly, of an affirmative and negative. In common parlance, issue also signifies the entry of the pleadings. Post After. When two or more alienations or descents have taken place between an original intruder ant or defendant in a writ of entry, the writ is said to be in the post, because it states that the tenant had not entry unless after the ouster of the original intruder. Office An office is a right to exercise a public function or employment, and to take the fees and emoluments belonging to it Ship This word, in its most enlarged sense, signifies a vessel employed in navigation; for example, the terms the ship's papers, the ship's hushand, shipwreck, and the like, are employed whether the vessel referred to be a brig, a sloop, or a three-masted vessel. Custom French custume; Latin costuma; con, together, very; suere, to make one's own - have it one's own way. That length of usage which has become law; a usage which has acquired the force of law. Jurisdiction Practice. A power constitutionally conferred upon a judge or magistrate, to take cognizance of, and decide causes according to law, and to carry his sentence into execution. The tract of land or district within which a judge or magistrate has jurisdiction, is called his territory, and his power in relation to his territory is called his territorial jurisdiction. Word Construction. One or more syllables which when united convey an idea a single part of speech. Express That which is made known, and not left to implication. The opposite of implied. It is a rule, that when a matter or thing is expressed, it ceases to be implied by law: expressum facit cessare tacitum. Signification French law. The notice given of a decree, sentence or other judicial act. Attorney A graduate of an accredited law school and member in good standing of the Bar Association. Only attorneys can give legal advice. Solicitor A person whose business is to be employed in the care and management of suits depending in courts of chancery. Assembly The union of a number of persons in the same place. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Genealogy The summary history or table of a house or family, showing how the persons there named are connected together. Gener A son-in-law. General agreement on tariffs and trade GATT. Multilateral international treaty first created in 1947 and frequently amended (most recently in 1994) to which 125 countries subscribe. GATT provides for fair trade rules and the gradual reduction of tariffs, duties and other trade barriers. The 1994 amendment created a World Trade Organization, which oversees the implementation of the GATT. General assembly This name is given in some of the states to the senate and house of representatives, which compose the legislative body. General counsel The senior lawyer of a corporation. This is normally a full-time employee of the corporation although some corporations contract this position out to a lawyer with a private firm. General damages Torts. General damages are such as the law implies to have accrued from the act of a tort-feasor. General defense A general denial of the material allegations of a claim. General heir Heir at common in the English law. The heir at common law is he who, after his father or ancestor's death has a right to, and is introduced into all his lands, tenements and hereditaments. He must be of the whole blood, not a bastard, alien. General imparlance Pleading. One granted upon a prayer, in which the defendant reserves to himself no exceptions, and is always from one term to another. General issue Pleading. A plea which traverses or denies at once the whole indictment or declaration, without offering any special matter, to evade it. It is called the general issue, because, by importing an absolute and general denial of what is alleged in the indictment or declaration, it amounts at once to an issue. General jurisdiction Refers to courts that have no limit on the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear. General land office "One of the departments of government of the United States. It was established by the Act of April 25,1812. It was reorganized by the following act, entitled ""An act to reorganize the General Land Office,"" approved July 4, 1836. General law Relates to a whole genus or kind, to a whole class or order. Opposed, local or special law. General maritime law A term used particularly in the United States to refer to the non-statutory sources of American admiralty law. The general maritime law of the United States is derived from the historic lex maritima common to all Western European nations, with its fundamentally civilian nature and origin. The general maritime law includes such concepts and institutions as the maritime attachment; the theory of abandonment (supra) in shipowners' limitation of liability; the legislative treatment of maritime liens as substantive rights, rather than as procedural remedies dependent upon jurisdiction; remedies for wrongful death; the ocean carrier's possessory lien (infra) for bill of lading freight (supra), charter hire (infra) and demurrage (supra); maintenance and cure rights of the sick or injured seaman; the role of equity in admiralty law; general average (supra); marine insurance and pre-judgment interest. General meeting Companies are ultimately controlled by their shareholders voting in general meeting. Meetings of shareholders are convened by formal notice. The procedure is contained in the Articles of Association. Ordinary resolutions are passed by a simple majority of shareholders present in person or in proxy voting at the meeting. General Motors lawyer A lawyer representing American multinational car maker General Motors. General naturalization provisions The basic requirements for naturalization that every applicant must meet, unless a member of a special class. General provisions require an applicant to be at least 18 years of age and a lawful permanent resident with five years of continuous residence in the United States, have been physically present in the country for half that period, and establish good moral character for at least that period. General population (prison) In the US penitentiary slang, the mainline. Prisoners who can mix with other prisoners. General Public Utilities Corporation lawsuit The class action lawsuit against this company, owner of the three Mile Island nuclear power station which had a meltdown in 1979. General Public Utilities Corporation lawyer The class action lawyer representing this company, owner of the three Mile Island nuclear power station which had a meltdown in 1979. General ship One which is employed by the master or owners, on a particular voyage, and is hired by a number of persons, unconnected with each other, to convey their respective goods to the place of destination. General special imparlance Pleading. One in which the defendant reserves to himself " all advantages and exceptions whatsoever." General texts An approach to conflict of laws whereby solutions to conflict problems are sought in commentaries, general textbooks and essays by conflict of laws scholars, but without reliance on any multiple numbered rules, infra. General traverse Pleading. One preceded by a general inducement, and denying, in general terms, all that is last before alleged on the opposite side, instead of pursuing the words of the allegations, which it denies. Generalia specialibus non derogant A Latin maxim meaning "general things do not derogate from special things". The maxim expresses a rule of construction of statutes and international conventions, whereby their general provisions are held not to qualify their particular provisions. Geneva conventions The Geneva Conventions on the High Seas, on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone, on the Continental Shelf and on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas, adopted at Geneva on April 29, 1958. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Geld Old English law. It signifies a fine or compensation for an offence; also, rent, money or tribute. Gemote An assembly. Wittena gemote, during the time of the Saxons in England, signified an assembly of wise men. The parliament. Gender That which designates the sexes. Genealogy The summary history or table of a house or family, showing how the persons there named are connected together. Gener A son-in-law. General General agreement on tariffs and trade GATT. Multilateral international treaty first created in 1947 and frequently amended (most recently in 1994) to which 125 countries subscribe. GATT provides for fair trade rules and the gradual reduction of tariffs, duties and other trade barriers. The 1994 amendment created a World Trade Organization, which oversees the implementation of the GATT. General assembly This name is given in some of the states to the senate and house of representatives, which compose the legislative body. General counsel The senior lawyer of a corporation. This is normally a full-time employee of the corporation although some corporations contract this position out to a lawyer with a private firm. General damages Torts. General damages are such as the law implies to have accrued from the act of a tort-feasor. General defense A general denial of the material allegations of a claim. We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for General. If you have a better definition for General than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of General may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on General and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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