Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Evaluation




Evaluation

A study of the nature, quality, or unity of a parcel of real estate or interests in, or aspects of, real property, in which a value estimate is not necessarily required.

RELATED TERMS
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Quality
1) Persons. The state or condition of a person. 2) pleading. That which distinguishes one thing from another of the same kind.

Unity
Estates. An agreement or coincidence of certain qualities in the title of a joint estate or an estate in common.

Parcel
Estates. Apart of the estate.

Real
1) A term which is applied to land in its most enlarged signification. Real security, therefore, means the security of mortgages or other incumbrances affecting lands. 2) In the civil law, real has not the same meaning as it has in the common law. There it signifies what relates to a thing, whether it be movable or immovable, lands or goods; thus, a real injury is one which is done to a thing, as a trespass to property, whether it be real or personal in the common law sense. A real statute is one which relates to a thing, in contradistinction to such as relate to a person.

Estate
A right or interest in property or the property of a deceased person.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Value
Common law. This term has two different meanings. It sometimes expresses the utility of an object, and some times the power of purchasing other good with it. The first may be called value in use, the latter value in exchange.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Eunomy
Equal laws, and a well adjusted constitution of government.

Eunuch
A male whose organs of generation have been so far removed or disorganized, that he is rendered incapable of reproducing his species.

Euro
The currency of the European Union. This currency is now used in all E.U. countries except Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the ten new countries which join the E.U. on May 1, 2004, but it is anticipated that it will eventually be the currency of all E.U. countries.

European free trade association
The association of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland in a free trade zone, as provided for by the E.F.T.A. Convention of 1960. N.B.: Austria, Finland and Sweden are no longer members of E.F.T.A., having joined the European Union.

Euthanasia
The putting to death, by painless method, of a terminally-ill or severely debilitated person through the omission (intentionally withholding a life-saving medical procedure, also known as "passive euthanasia") or commission of an act ("active euthanasia').

Evaluation

Evasion
A subtle device to set aside the truth, or escape the punishment of the law.

Evasion of the law
A principle of the conflict of laws, better known in civilian jurisdictions which consists of the intentional and improper manipulation of contacts (connecting factors), in order to avoid the application of the proper law. "Avoidance of the law" (supra), on the other hand is the acceptable arrangement of connecting factors for a legitimate purpose, for example in an agreement, usually between two equal bargaining parties, in order to select an appropriate applicable law or jurisdiction.

Evidence
Proof of fact(s) presented at a trial. The best and most common method is by oral testimony; where you have an eye-witness swear to tell the truth and to then relate to the court (or jury) their experience. Evidence is essential in convincing the judge or jury of your facts as the judge (or jury) is expected to start off with a blank slate; no preconceived idea or knowledge of the facts. So it is up to the opposing parties to prove (by providing evidence), to the satisfaction of the court (or jury), the facts needed to support their case. Besides oral testimony, an object can be deposited with the court (eg. a signed contract). This is sometimes called "real evidence." In other rarer cases, evidence can be circumstantial.

Evidence, conclusive
That which, while uncontradicted, satisfies the judge and jury it is also that which cannot be contradicted.

Evidence, direct
That which applies immediately to the fadum probandum, without any intervening process.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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