Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Doctrine of unjust enrichment






Doctrine of unjust enrichment

The principle that one person should not be permitted to unjustly enrich himself at the expense of another, but should be required to make restitution for the property or benefit received.

RELATED TERMS
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Person
This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons.

Restitution
1) Maritime law. The placing back or restoring articles which have been lost by jettison; this is done when the remainder of the cargo has been saved at the general charge of the owners of the cargo; but when the remainder of the goods are afterwards lost, there is not any restitution. 2) Practice. The return of something to the owner of it, or to the person entitled to it.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Benefit
This word is used in the same sense as gain and profits.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Doctor of Laws
Doctor of Laws means a doctorate-level academic degree in law.

Doctors commons
A building in London used for a college of civilians. Here the judge of the court of arches, the judge of the admiralty, and the judge of the court of Canterbury, with other eminent civilians, reside.

Doctors' commons
Maritime law in England fell within the exclusive jurisdiction of the High Court of Admiralty which sat at Doctors' Commons in London from shortly after the Great Fire of 1666 until its dissolution.

Doctrine
A rule or principle or the law established through the repeated application of legal precedents.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Drop a dime
In the US penitentiary slang, to inform on someone.

Dry rat
In the US penitentiary slang, a prisoner who snitches in front of another person.

Ducat
In the US penitentiary slang, prison passes for movement in the institution. Assignments for jobs, cell changes, sick-call, and other prison programs. Trust fund withdrawals for canteen draws.

Duck (prison)
In the US penitentiary slang, an officer whoe reveals information to the prisoners about other officers.

Dump truck
In the US penitentiary slang, a lawyer who makes an easy deal at the expense of the client.

Doctrine of unjust enrichment

Damage
Torts. The loss caused by one person to another, or to his property, either with the design of injuring him, with negligence and carelessness, or by inevitable accident.

Damage feasant
Torts. This is a corruption of the French words faisant dommage, and signifies doing damage. This term is usually applied to the injury which animals belonging to one person do upon the land of another, by feeding there, treading down his grass, corn, or other production of the earth.

Damaged goods
In the language of the customs, are goods subject to duties, which have received some injury either in the voyage home, or while bonded in warehouses.

Damages
A cash compensation ordered by a court to offset losses or suffering caused by another's fault or negligence. Damages are a typical request made of a court when persons sue for breach of contract or tort.

Damages inadequate
Such as are unreasonably low, and less than is required by law.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.