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Cross bills
Cross billsPractice. When an individual prosecutes a bill of indictment against another, and hte defendant procures another bill to be found against the first prosecutor, the bills so found by the grand jury are called corss bills. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Practice The form, manner and order of conducting and carrying on suits or prosecutions in the courts through their various stages, according, to the principles of law, and the rules laid down by the respective courts. When 1) At which time, in wills, standing by itself unqualified and unexplained, this is a word of condition denoting the time at which the gift is to continence. 2) The context of a will may show that the word when is to be applied to the possession only, not to the vesting of a legacy; but to justify this construction, there must be circumstances, or other expressions in the will, showing such to have been the testator's intent. Bill 1) Legislation. An instrument drawn or presented by a member or committee to a legislative body for its approbation and enactment. After it has gone through both houses and received the constitutional sanction of the chief magistrate, where such approbation is requisite, it becomes a law. 2) Merchant law. An account containing the items of goods sold, or of work done by one person against another. 3) Contracts. A bill or obligation, is a deed whereby the obligor acknowledges himself to owe unto the obligee a certain sum of money or some other thing, in which, besides the names of the parties, are to be considered the sum or thing due, the time, place, and manner of payment or delivery thereof. It may be indented, or poll, and with or without a penalty. Indictment Criminal law, practice. A written accusation of one or more persons of a crime or misdemeanor, presented to, and preferred upon oath or affirmation, by a grand jury legally convoked. Defendant A party who is sued in a personal action. Prosecutor A trial lawyer representing the government in a criminal case and the interests of the state in civil matters. In criminal cases, the prosecutor has the responsibility of deciding who and when to prosecute. Grand An epithet frequently used to denote that the thing. to which it is joined is of more importance and dignity, than other things of the same name; as, grand assize, a writ in a real action to determine the right of property in land; grand cape, a writ used in England, on a plea of land, when the tenant makes default in appearance at the day given for the king to take the land into his hands; grand days, among the English lawyers, are those days in term which are solemnly kept in the inns of court and chancery, namely, Candlemas day, in Hilary term; Ascension day, in Easter term; and All Saint's day, in Michaelmas term; which days are dies non juridici. Grand distress is the name of a writ so called because of its extent, namely, to all. the goods and chattels of the party distrained within the county; this writ is believed to be peculiar to England. Grand Jury. Grand serjeantry, the name of an ancient English military tenure. Jury A body of persons sworn to inquire into crime and, if appropriate, bring accusations (indictments) against the suspected criminals. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Cross Contracts. A mark made by persons who are unable to write, instead of their names. Cross action An action by a defendant in an action, against the plaiutiff in the same action, upon the same contract, or for the same tort. Cross reference case A separate case involving one parent in common, but in which there are other children from a different mother or father. either parent can have cross reference cases. Cross-claim A pleading which asserts a claim arising out of the same subject action as the original complaint against a co-party, i.e., one co-defendant cross claims against another co-defendant for contribution for any damages assessed against him. Cross-demand Counter-demand. A demand set up as against another demand on which claim is or can be made; a set-off. Cross-examination In trials, each party calls witnesses. Each party may also question the other's witness(es). When you ask questions of the other party's witness(es), it is called a "cross-examination" and you are allowed considerably more latitude in cross-examination then when you question your own witnesses (called an "examination-in-chief"). For example, you are not allowed to ask leading questions to your own witness whereas you can in cross-examination. Cross-petition A statement of the reasons for the breakdown of the marriage issued by the respondent. it will be different than that of the petitioner. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Crimination The act by which a party accused, is proved to be guilty. Croft Obsolete. A little close adjioning to a dwelling-house, and enclosed for pasture or arable, or any particular use. Cropper Contracts. One who, having no interest in the land, works it in consideration of receiving a portion of the crop for his labor. Cross Contracts. A mark made by persons who are unable to write, instead of their names. Cross action An action by a defendant in an action, against the plaiutiff in the same action, upon the same contract, or for the same tort. Cross bills Cross reference case A separate case involving one parent in common, but in which there are other children from a different mother or father. either parent can have cross reference cases. Cross-claim A pleading which asserts a claim arising out of the same subject action as the original complaint against a co-party, i.e., one co-defendant cross claims against another co-defendant for contribution for any damages assessed against him. Cross-demand Counter-demand. A demand set up as against another demand on which claim is or can be made; a set-off. Cross-examination In trials, each party calls witnesses. Each party may also question the other's witness(es). When you ask questions of the other party's witness(es), it is called a "cross-examination" and you are allowed considerably more latitude in cross-examination then when you question your own witnesses (called an "examination-in-chief"). For example, you are not allowed to ask leading questions to your own witness whereas you can in cross-examination. Cross-petition A statement of the reasons for the breakdown of the marriage issued by the respondent. it will be different than that of the petitioner. 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