Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Crimen falsi






Crimen falsi

Civil law, crime. It is a fraudulent alteration, or forgery, to conceal or alter the truth, to the prejudice of another. This crime may, be committed in three ways, namely: 1) By forgery. 2) By false declarations or false oath, perjury. 3) By acts; as, by dealing with false weights and measures, by altering the current coin, by making false keys, and the like.

RELATED TERMS
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Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Crime
An act or omission which is prohibited by criminal law. Each state sets out a limited series of acts (crimes) which are prohibited and punishes the commission of these acts by a fine, imprisonment or some other form of punishment. In exceptional cases, an omission to act can constitute a crime, such as failing to give assistance to a person in peril or failing to report a case of child abuse.

Alteration
Changing or making different.

Forgery
Criminal law. Forgery at common law has been held to be "the fraudulent making and alteration of a writing to the prejudice of another man's right." By a more modern writer, it is defined, as " a false making; a making malo animo, of any written instrument, for the purpose of fraud and deceit."

Conceal
The second step in committing a Fraud. To hide from view.

Truth
The actual state of things.

Prejudice
To decide beforehand; to lean in favor of one side of a cause for some reason or other than its justice.

May
To be permited; to be at liberty; to have the power.

False
Not true; as, false pretences; unjust, unlawful, as, false imprisonment. This his word, is frequently used in composition.

Oath
A declaration made according to law, before a competent tribunal or officer, to tell the truth; or it is the act of one who, when lawfully required to tell the truth, takes God to witness that what he says is true. It is a religious act by which the party invokes God not only to witness the truth and sincerity of his promise, but also to avenge his imposture or violated faith, or in other words to punish his perjury if he shall be guilty of it.

Perjury
Criminal law. This offence at common law is defined to be a wilful false oath, by one who being lawfully required to depose the truth in any judicial proceedings, swears absolutely in a matter material to the point in question, whether he be believed or not.

Current
Merchant law. A term used to express present time

Coin
Commerce, contracts. A piece of gold, silver or other metal stamped by authority of the government, in order to determine its value, commonly called money.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Crime
An act or omission which is prohibited by criminal law. Each state sets out a limited series of acts (crimes) which are prohibited and punishes the commission of these acts by a fine, imprisonment or some other form of punishment. In exceptional cases, an omission to act can constitute a crime, such as failing to give assistance to a person in peril or failing to report a case of child abuse.

Crime against nature
Sodomy.

Crime of passion (jail)
In the US penitentiary slang, a prisoner serving time on a sex crime.

Crimey
In the US penitentiary slang, a best friend or co-defendant.

Criminal
Relating to, or having the character of crime

Criminal attorney
Normally refers to an attorney dealing with criminal law, although technically speaking a criminal attorney might also be an attorney who is a criminal.

Criminal conversation
Criminal law. This phrase is usually employed to denote the crime of adultery.

Criminal defense attorney
An attorney who has specialized in defending individuals who have been accused of a criminal offense.

Criminal insanity
Lack of mental capacity to do or abstain from doing a particular act; inability to distinguish right from wrong.

Criminal justice system
The network of courts and tribunals which deal with criminal law and its enforcement.

Criminal law
Body of law that deals with disputes or actions involving criminal penalties, it regulates the conduct of individuals, defines crimes, and provides punishment for criminal acts.

Criminal lawyer
A lawyer who specializes in criminal law cases and litigation.

Criminal legal advice
Legal advice about a criminal case.

Criminal letters
An instrument in Scotland, which contains the charges against a person accused of a crime.

Criminal summons
An order commanding an accused to appear in court.

Crimination
The act by which a party accused, is proved to be guilty.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Cri de pais
Cri de pais or cry de pais. Literally, cry of the country. In England, when a felony has been committed, hue and cry may be raised by the country, in the absence of the constable. It is then cry de pays.

Crib-biting
A defect in horses, which consists in biting the crib while in the stable.

Crier
An inferior officer of a court, whose duty it is to open and adjourn the court, when ordered by the judges; to make proclamations and obey the directions of the court in anything which concerns the administration of juustice.

Crime
An act or omission which is prohibited by criminal law. Each state sets out a limited series of acts (crimes) which are prohibited and punishes the commission of these acts by a fine, imprisonment or some other form of punishment. In exceptional cases, an omission to act can constitute a crime, such as failing to give assistance to a person in peril or failing to report a case of child abuse.

Crime against nature
Sodomy.

Crimen falsi

Criminal
Relating to, or having the character of crime

Criminal conversation
Criminal law. This phrase is usually employed to denote the crime of adultery.

Criminal insanity
Lack of mental capacity to do or abstain from doing a particular act; inability to distinguish right from wrong.

Criminal justice system
The network of courts and tribunals which deal with criminal law and its enforcement.

Criminal letters
An instrument in Scotland, which contains the charges against a person accused of a crime.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.