Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Cloud




Cloud

"Cloud" and the fuller and more freqent expression "cloud upon the title" import that there is in existence something which shows a prima facie right in a person to an interest in realty in the possession of another.

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Expression
The term or use of language employed to explain a thing.

Right
1) Sometimes it signifies a law, as when we say that natural right requires us to keep our promises, or that it commands restitution, or that it forbids murder. In our language it is seldom used in this sense. 2) It sometimes means that quality in our actions by which they are denominated just ones. This is usually denominated rectitude. 3) It is that quality in a person by which he can do certain actions, or possess certain things which belong to him by virtue of some title. In this sense, we use it when we say that a man has a right to his estate or a right to defend himself.

Person
This word is applied to men, women and children, who are called natural persons.

Interest
1) Estates. The right which a man has in a chattel real, and more particularly in a future term. It is a word of less efficacy and extent than estates, though, in legal understanding, an interest extends to estates, rights and titles which a man has in or out of lands, so that by a grant of his whole interest in land, a reversion as well as the fee simple shall pass. 2) Contracts. The right of property which a man has in a thing, commonly called insurable interest. 3) Evidence. The benefit which a person has in the matter about to be decided and which is in issue between the parties.

Realty
An abstract of real, as distinguished from personalty. Realty relates to lands and tenements, rents or other hereditaments.

Possession
International law. By possession is meant a country which is held by no other title than mere conquest.



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Close
Signifies the interest in the soil, and not merely a close or enclosure in the common acceptation of the term.

Close rolls
Close writs. English law. Writs containing, grants from the crown, to particular persons, and for particular purposes, and, not being intended for public inspection, are closed up and sealed on the outside, and for that reason called close writs ,in contradistinction. to grants relating to the public in general, which are left open and not sealed up, and are called letters patent.

Closed doors
Signifies that something is done privately. The senate sits with closed doors on executive business.

Closest and most real connection
Weighing of connecting factors to find the most significant relationship in order to apply the proper law.

Closing argument
The closing statement, by counsel, to the trier of facts after all parties have concluded their presentation of evidence.

Cloud

Club
An association of persons.It differs from a partnersbip in this, that the members of a club have no authority to bind each other further than they are authorized, either expressly or by implication, as each other's agents in the particular transaction; whereas in trading associations, or common partnerships, one partner may bind his co-partners, as each has a right of property in the whole.

Co
A prefix or particle in the nature of an inseparable proposition, signifying with or in conjunction.

Coadjutor
Ecclesiastical law. A fellow helper or assistant; particularly applied to the assistant of a bishop.

Co-administrator
One of several administrators. In general, they have, like executors, the power to act singly to the personal estate of the intestate.

Coal note
English law. A species of promissory note authorized by the st. 3 Geo. H. which, having these words expressed therein, namely, " value received in coals," are to be protected and noted as inland bills of exchange.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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