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Circuits
CircuitsCertain divisions of the country, appointed for particular judges to visit for the trial of causes, or for the administration of justice. RELATED TERMS-------------------------------------- Country By country is meant the state of which one is a member. Trial Practice., The examination before a competent tribunal, according to the laws, of the land, of the facts put in issue in a cause, for the purpose of determining such issue. Administration Government. The management of the affairs of the government; this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management of the publio affairs. Justice Fairness. A state of affairs in which conduct or action is both fair and right, given the circumstances. In law, it more specifically refers to the paramount obligation to ensure that all persons are treated fairly. Litigants "seek justice" by asking for compensation for wrongs committed against them; to right the inequity such that, with the compensation, a wrong has been righted and the balance of "good" or "virtue" over "wrong" or "evil" has been corrected. SIMILAR TERMS-------------------------------------- Circuit A division of country visited by a judge for the dispensing of justice, as for the trial of causes; also, the periodical journey itself. Circuit court The name of a court of the United States, which has both civil and criminal jurisdiction. In several of the states there are courts which bear this name. Circuity of action Practice, remedies. It is where a party, by bringing an action, gives an action to the defendant against him. Circular indemnity clause In such a clause, the cargo owner stipulates that no claim will be made against the carrier's agents, servants, stevedores, terminal operators and subcontractors and that if a claim is made, the cargo owner will indemnify the carrier against all consequences. Circulating medium By this term is understood whatever is used in making payments, as money, bank notes, or paper which passes from hand to hand in payment of goods, or debts. Circumduction Scotch law. A term applied to the time allowed for bringing proof of allegiance, which being elapsed, if either party sue for circumduction of the time of proving, it has the effect that no proof can afterwards be brought. Circumstandibus Persons, practice. Bystanders from whom jurors are to be selected when the panel has been exhausted. Circumstantial evidence Evidence which may allow a judge or jury to deduce a certain fact from other facts which have been proven. In some cases, there can be some evidence that can not be proven directly, such as with an eye-witness. And yet that evidence may be essential to prove a case. In these cases, the lawyer will provide the judge or juror with evidence of the circumstances from which a juror or judge can logically deduct, or reasonably infer, the fact that cannot be proven directly; it is proven by the evidence of the circumstances; hence, "circumstantial" evidence. Fingerprints are an example of circumstantial evidence: while there may be no witness to a person's presence in a certain place, or contact with a certain object, the scientific evidence of someone's fingerprints is persuasive proof of a person's presence or contact with an object. Circumvention Torts, Scotch law. Any act of fraud whereby a person is reduced to a deed by decreet. PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS-------------------------------------- Church A temple or building consecrated to the Honor of God and religion; or, an assembly of persons, united by the profession of the same Christian faith, met together for all religious worship. Robertson v. Bullions, 9 Barb. 95 (1850). The civil courts have only to do with the rights of property. When a right of property depends on a civil court question, and that question has been decided by the highest tribunal within the religious organization to which it has been carried, the civil courts accept that decision as final. Relations of Civil Law to Church Policy (1875) Hon. William Strong; Watson v. Jones, 13 Wall. 713, 722-31 (1871). Church-warden An officer whose duties are, as the name implies, to take care of, or guard the church. Cinque ports English law. Literally, five ports. The name by which tho five ports of Hastings, Ramenhale, Hetha or Hethe, Dover, and Sandwich, are known. Circuit A division of country visited by a judge for the dispensing of justice, as for the trial of causes; also, the periodical journey itself. Circuit court The name of a court of the United States, which has both civil and criminal jurisdiction. In several of the states there are courts which bear this name. Circuits Circuity of action Practice, remedies. It is where a party, by bringing an action, gives an action to the defendant against him. Circular indemnity clause In such a clause, the cargo owner stipulates that no claim will be made against the carrier's agents, servants, stevedores, terminal operators and subcontractors and that if a claim is made, the cargo owner will indemnify the carrier against all consequences. Circulating medium By this term is understood whatever is used in making payments, as money, bank notes, or paper which passes from hand to hand in payment of goods, or debts. Circumduction Scotch law. A term applied to the time allowed for bringing proof of allegiance, which being elapsed, if either party sue for circumduction of the time of proving, it has the effect that no proof can afterwards be brought. Circumstandibus Persons, practice. Bystanders from whom jurors are to be selected when the panel has been exhausted. We thank you for using the Juridical Dictionary to search for Circuits. If you have a better definition for Circuits than the one presented here, please let us know by making use of the suggest a term option. This definition of Circuits may be disputed by other professionals. Our attempt is to provide easy definitions on Circuits and any other medical topic for the public at large.
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