Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Choice of jurisdiction






Choice of jurisdiction

In the conflict of laws, the principles and rules applied by courts in order to determine the proper jurisdiction for instituting legal proceedings.

RELATED TERMS
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Conflict
The opposition or difference between two judicial jurisdictions, when they both claim the right to decide a cause, or where they both declare their incompetency.

Principles
By this term is understood truths or propositions so clear that they cannot be proved nor contradicted, unless by propositions which are still clearer. They are of two kinds, one when the principle is universal, and these are kuown as axioms or maxims; as, no one can transmit rights which he has not; the accessory follows the principal, &c. The other class are simply called first principles.

Rules
English law. The rules of the King's Bench and Fleet are certain limits without the actual walls of the prisons, where the prisoner, on proper security previously given to the marshal of the king's bench, or warden of the fleet, may reside; those limits are considered, for all legal and practical purposes, as merely a further extension of the prison walls.

Order
An instruction rightfully given by someone superior in hyerarchy. Also, a social state of civil coexistance without widespread public violence.

Proper
That which is essential, suitable, adapted, and correct.

Jurisdiction
Practice. A power constitutionally conferred upon a judge or magistrate, to take cognizance of, and decide causes according to law, and to carry his sentence into execution. The tract of land or district within which a judge or magistrate has jurisdiction, is called his territory, and his power in relation to his territory is called his territorial jurisdiction.

Legal
That which is according to law. It is used in opposition to equitable, as the legal estate is, in the trustee, the equitable estate in the cestui que trust.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Choice
Preference either of a person or thing, to one of several other persons or things. Election.

Choice of law
In the conflict of laws, the principles and rules applied by courts in order to determine the law applicable to one or more of the legal issues to be decided.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Chinese interest
Interest for money charged in China.

Chirographer
A word derived from the Greek, which signifies "a writing with a man's hand."

Chirographic creditor
An unsecured creditor.

Chivalry
Ancient English law. This word is derived from the French chevelier, a horseman. It is. the name of a tenure of land by knight's service.

Choice
Preference either of a person or thing, to one of several other persons or things. Election.

Choice of jurisdiction

Choice of law
In the conflict of laws, the principles and rules applied by courts in order to determine the law applicable to one or more of the legal issues to be decided.

Chose in action
A right of property in intangible things or which are not in one's possession, enforceable through legal or court action . Examples may include salaries, debts, insurance claims, shares in companies and pensions.

Christian
One who believes or assents to the doctrines of Christianity, as taught by Jesus Christ in the New Testament, or who, being born of Christian parents or in a Christian country, does not profess any other religion, or does not belong to any one of the other religious divisions of man. Hale v. Everett, 53 N.H. 50 (1868). See Name, 1.

Christianity
The religion established by Jesus Christ.

Chronological
Arranged in the order in which events happened; according to date.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.