Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Champertor






Champertor

Criminal law. One who makes pleas or suits, or causes them to be moved, either directly or indirectly, and sues them at his proper costs, upon condition of having a part of the gain.

RELATED TERMS
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Criminal
Relating to, or having the character of crime

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Proper
That which is essential, suitable, adapted, and correct.

Costs
This is a term often used in judgments as in "the defendant will pay costs." When a person is condemned to "costs" it means that he has to pay all the court costs such as the fees for bringing the action, witness fees and other fees paid out by the other side in bringing the action to justice. A court can also condemn a losing party to "special costs" but this is considered punitive as it would include the other side's lawyer bill. The rule in most places is that "costs follows the event" which means that the loser pays. In most states, the court has the final say on costs and may decide not to make an order on costs.

Condition
Persons. The situation in civil society which creates certain relations between the individual, to whom it is applied, and one or more others, from which mutual rights and obligations arise.

Gain
The word is used as synonymous with profits.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Chamber
A room in a house.

Chamber of commerce
A society of the principal merchants and traders of a city, who meet to promote the general trade and commerce of the place.

Chambers
Practice. When a judge decides some interlocutory matter, which has arisen in the course of the cause, out of court, he is said to make such decision at his chambers.

Champart
French law. By this name was formerly understood the grant of a piece of land by the owner to another, on condition that the latter would deliver to him a portion of the crops.

Champerty
Crimes. A bargain with a plaintiff or defendant, campum partire, to divide the land or other matter sued for between them, if they prevail at law, the champertor undertaking to carry on the suit at his own expense.

Champion
He who fights for another, or takes his place in a quarrel; it also includes him who fights his own battles.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Challenge to the polls
An exception to particular jurors.

Chamber
A room in a house.

Chamber of commerce
A society of the principal merchants and traders of a city, who meet to promote the general trade and commerce of the place.

Chambers
Practice. When a judge decides some interlocutory matter, which has arisen in the course of the cause, out of court, he is said to make such decision at his chambers.

Champart
French law. By this name was formerly understood the grant of a piece of land by the owner to another, on condition that the latter would deliver to him a portion of the crops.

Champertor

Champerty
Crimes. A bargain with a plaintiff or defendant, campum partire, to divide the land or other matter sued for between them, if they prevail at law, the champertor undertaking to carry on the suit at his own expense.

Champion
He who fights for another, or takes his place in a quarrel; it also includes him who fights his own battles.

Chance
Accident. As the law punishes a crime only when there is an intention to commit it, it follows that when those acts are done in a lawful business or pursuit by mere chance or accident, which would have been criminal if there had been an intention, express or implied, to commit them, there is no crime.

Chance-medley
Criminal law. A sudden affray.

Change
The exchange of money for money.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.