Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Bona




Bona

Goods and chattels. In the Roman law, it signifies every kind of property, real, personal, and mixed, but chiefly it was applied to real estates; chattels being chiefly distinguished by the words, effects, movables

RELATED TERMS
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Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Property
Property is commonly thought of as a thing which belongs to someone and over which a person has total control. But, legally, it is more properly defined as a collection of legal rights over a thing. These rights are usually total and fully enforceable by the state or the owner against others. It has been said that "property and law were born and die together. Before laws were made there was no property. Take away laws and property ceases." before laws were written and enforced, property had no relevance. Possession was all that mattered. There are many classifications of property, the most common being between real property or immoveable property (real estate such as land or buildings) and "chattel", or "moveable" (things which are not attached to the land such as a bicycle, a car or a hammer) and between public (property belonging to everybody or to the state) and private property.

Real
1) A term which is applied to land in its most enlarged signification. Real security, therefore, means the security of mortgages or other incumbrances affecting lands. 2) In the civil law, real has not the same meaning as it has in the common law. There it signifies what relates to a thing, whether it be movable or immovable, lands or goods; thus, a real injury is one which is done to a thing, as a trespass to property, whether it be real or personal in the common law sense. A real statute is one which relates to a thing, in contradistinction to such as relate to a person.

Personal
Belonging to the person.

Mixed
To join; to mingle. A compound made of several simples is said to be something mixed.

Effects
This word used simpliciter is equivalent to property or, worldly substance, and may carry the whole personal estate, when used in a will.

Movables
Estates. Such subjects of property as attend a man's person wherever he goes, in contradistinction to things immovable.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Body
A person.

Body of a county
1) The territorial limits of a county. 2) The people of a county collectively considered.

Body politic
Government, corporations. When applied to the government this phrase signifies the state.

Boilary
A term used to denote the water which arises from a salt well, belonging to one who has no right to the soil.

Boiler room operation
A fraud scheme that attempts to sell worthless securities (or similar assets) over the telephone through high pressure sales tactics. If the money is sent in or the credit card number given out, there is nothing of value received.

Bona

Bona fide
The Latin term "Bone fide" means, in a UK legal context: "sincere, in good faith."

Bona fides
Good faith.

Bona gestura
Good behaviour.

Bona mobilia
Movable goods, personal property.

Bona notabilia
English ecclesiastical law. Notable goods. When a person dies having at the time of his death, goods in any other diocese, beside's the goods in the diocese where he dies, amounting to the value of five pounds in the whole, he is said to have bona notabilia; in which case proof of his will, or granting letters of administration, belongs to the archbishop of the province.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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