Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Bidder




Bidder

Contracts. One who makes an offer to pay a certain price for an article which is for sale.

RELATED TERMS
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Offer
Contracts. A proposition to do a thing. An offer ought to contain a right, if accepted, of compelling the fulfilment of the contract, and this right when not expressed, is always implied.

Price
contracts. The consideration in money given for the purchase of a thing.

Sale
Contracts. An agreement by which one of the contracting parties, called the seller, gives a thing and passes the title to it, in exchange for a certain price in current money, to the other party, who is called the buyer or purchaser, who, on his part, agrees to pay such price.



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Beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt, but it does require that the evidence be so conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind of the ordinary person.

Bicycle
Held to be a "carriage" within a statute forbidding fast driving. In the absence of legislative prohibition, riders of bicycles would seem to have the same rights on highways as those using any other vehicle.

Bid
Contracts. A bid is an offer to pay a specified price for an article about to be sold at auction.

Bid rigging
In purchasing, any scheme that gives the appearance of competitive bids but is actually not competitive because the participants establish the winner before submitting bids for the contract.

Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.

Bidder

Biens
French word, which signifies property. In law, it means property of every description, except estates of freehold and inheritance.

Bigamus
Canon law, Latin. One guilty of bigamy.

Bigamy
Being married to more than one person at the same time. This is a criminal offence in most countries.

Bigham clause
A clause inserted into most non-separation agreements, whereby the cargo owner's share of any general average contribution payable under such an agreement may not exceed the cost that the cargo owner would have incurred had his cargo been delivered to him at the port of refuge and then been forwarded to destination at his expense.

Bilan
A book in which bankers, merchants and traders write a statement of all they owe and all that is due to them.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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