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| This dictionary contains: 8526 juridical terms |
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Bid rigging
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Bid riggingIn purchasing, any scheme that gives the appearance of competitive bids but is actually not competitive because the participants establish the winner before submitting bids for the contract.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Appearance
The act of showing up in court as either plaintiff, defendant, accused or any other party to a civil or criminal suit. It implies that you accept the power of the court to try the matter (i.e. "jurisdiction"). Appearances are most often made by lawyers on their clients behalf and any appearance by a lawyer binds the client. You can make a limited appearance called a "special appearance" in which your presence is not to imply acceptance of the court's jurisdiction but, rather, to challenge the jurisdiction of the court. An example of the usefulness of a "special appearance" would be where you want to raise the fact that you were never properly served with the court papers.
Establish
This word occurs frequently in the Constitution of the United $tates, and it is there used in different meanings. 1) To settle firmly, to fix unalterably; 2) To make or form as, to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies, which evidently does not mean that these laws shall be unalterably established as justice. 3) To found, to create, to regulate; 4. To found, recognize, confirm or admit; 5) To create, to ratify, or confirm.
Contract
A negotiated oral or written agreement setting forth the terms for an exchange of value between parties (which may be individuals or companies) and under which each party promises to perform an obligation. Certain terms, such as the obligations to be performed and the terms for setting price or compensation must be mutually understood, known in legal lingo as a "meeting of the minds," and promised to by the parties to form a legal contract.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Better rule of law
Unlike Currie's governmental interest analysis, which called for the lex fori in conflict of law cases, or functional analysis, which weighs one government's interest against the other to resolve conflict cases, Robert A. Leflar advocated evaluating each government's interest with five "choice influencing considerations." The last, and eventually the most famous and influential of these five considerations called for the application of "the better rule of law." These criteria were criticized for being excessively subjective, and thus unpredictable.
Betterments
Improvement's made to an estate. It signifies such improvements as have been made to the estate which render it better than mere repairs.
Beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt, but it does require that the evidence be so conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind of the ordinary person.
Bicycle
Held to be a "carriage" within a statute forbidding fast driving. In the absence of legislative prohibition, riders of bicycles would seem to have the same rights on highways as those using any other vehicle.
Bid
Contracts. A bid is an offer to pay a specified price for an article about to be sold at auction.
Bid rigging
Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.
Bidder
Contracts. One who makes an offer to pay a certain price for an article which is for sale.
Biens
French word, which signifies property. In law, it means property of every description, except estates of freehold and inheritance.
Bigamus
Canon law, Latin. One guilty of bigamy.
Bigamy
Being married to more than one person at the same time. This is a criminal offence in most countries.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Appearance
The act of showing up in court as either plaintiff, defendant, accused or any other party to a civil or criminal suit. It implies that you accept the power of the court to try the matter (i.e. "jurisdiction"). Appearances are most often made by lawyers on their clients behalf and any appearance by a lawyer binds the client. You can make a limited appearance called a "special appearance" in which your presence is not to imply acceptance of the court's jurisdiction but, rather, to challenge the jurisdiction of the court. An example of the usefulness of a "special appearance" would be where you want to raise the fact that you were never properly served with the court papers.
Establish
This word occurs frequently in the Constitution of the United $tates, and it is there used in different meanings. 1) To settle firmly, to fix unalterably; 2) To make or form as, to establish an uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies, which evidently does not mean that these laws shall be unalterably established as justice. 3) To found, to create, to regulate; 4. To found, recognize, confirm or admit; 5) To create, to ratify, or confirm.
Contract
A negotiated oral or written agreement setting forth the terms for an exchange of value between parties (which may be individuals or companies) and under which each party promises to perform an obligation. Certain terms, such as the obligations to be performed and the terms for setting price or compensation must be mutually understood, known in legal lingo as a "meeting of the minds," and promised to by the parties to form a legal contract.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Better rule of law
Unlike Currie's governmental interest analysis, which called for the lex fori in conflict of law cases, or functional analysis, which weighs one government's interest against the other to resolve conflict cases, Robert A. Leflar advocated evaluating each government's interest with five "choice influencing considerations." The last, and eventually the most famous and influential of these five considerations called for the application of "the better rule of law." These criteria were criticized for being excessively subjective, and thus unpredictable.
Betterments
Improvement's made to an estate. It signifies such improvements as have been made to the estate which render it better than mere repairs.
Beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt, but it does require that the evidence be so conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind of the ordinary person.
Bicycle
Held to be a "carriage" within a statute forbidding fast driving. In the absence of legislative prohibition, riders of bicycles would seem to have the same rights on highways as those using any other vehicle.
Bid
Contracts. A bid is an offer to pay a specified price for an article about to be sold at auction.
Bid rigging
Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.
Bidder
Contracts. One who makes an offer to pay a certain price for an article which is for sale.
Biens
French word, which signifies property. In law, it means property of every description, except estates of freehold and inheritance.
Bigamus
Canon law, Latin. One guilty of bigamy.
Bigamy
Being married to more than one person at the same time. This is a criminal offence in most countries.
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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.
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