Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Bicycle




Bicycle

Held to be a "carriage" within a statute forbidding fast driving. In the absence of legislative prohibition, riders of bicycles would seem to have the same rights on highways as those using any other vehicle.

RELATED TERMS
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Statute
The written will of the legislature, solemnly expressed according to the forms prescribed in the constitution; an act of the legislature.

Prohibition
Practice. The name of a writ issued by a superior court, directed to the judge and parties of a suit in an inferior court, commanding them to cease from the prosecution of the same, upon a suggestion that the cause originally, or some collateral matter arising therein, does not belong to that jurisdiction, but to the cognizance of some other court.

Vehicle
Any thing that is designed to transport persons or objects. A bicycle has been held to be a vehicle.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Best interest of the child
A discretionary legal standard that pertains to support, visitation and custody.

Best law
Luther L. McDougal III created the "best law" theory to solve conflict problems. This theory calls for the courts in the United States to seek the "best rule of law" in both interstate and international conflicts. He defines the "best rule of law" as the rule which "best promotes net aggregate long-term common interests."

Better rule of law
Unlike Currie's governmental interest analysis, which called for the lex fori in conflict of law cases, or functional analysis, which weighs one government's interest against the other to resolve conflict cases, Robert A. Leflar advocated evaluating each government's interest with five "choice influencing considerations." The last, and eventually the most famous and influential of these five considerations called for the application of "the better rule of law." These criteria were criticized for being excessively subjective, and thus unpredictable.

Betterments
Improvement's made to an estate. It signifies such improvements as have been made to the estate which render it better than mere repairs.

Beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moral certainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminating all doubt, but it does require that the evidence be so conclusive that all reasonable doubts are removed from the mind of the ordinary person.

Bicycle

Bid
Contracts. A bid is an offer to pay a specified price for an article about to be sold at auction.

Bid rigging
In purchasing, any scheme that gives the appearance of competitive bids but is actually not competitive because the participants establish the winner before submitting bids for the contract.

Bid rotation
In purchasing when bidders for contracts Collude to distribute work among themselves by establishing which among them will win particular bids.

Bidder
Contracts. One who makes an offer to pay a certain price for an article which is for sale.

Biens
French word, which signifies property. In law, it means property of every description, except estates of freehold and inheritance.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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