Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Assistance




Assistance

A French term, reflecting the civilian equivalent of salvage, based on the Roman law concept of negotiorum gestio (management of the business of another), whereby the "assistant" is remunerated for his efforts to save ship and cargo, regardless of whether or not those efforts are successful. In French internal law, "assistance", referring to salvage of a ship, cargo, and/or persons in peril at sea, is distinguished from "sauvetage".

RELATED TERMS
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Term
1) Construction. Word; expression speech. 2) Contracts. This word is used in the civil, law to denote the space of time granted to the debtor for discharging his obligation; there are express terms resulting from the positive stipulations of the agreement; as, where one undertakes to pay a certain sum on a certain day and also terms which tacitly result from the nature of the things which are the object of the engagement, or from the place where the act is agreed to be done. For instance, if a builder engage to construct a house for me, I must allow a reasonable time for fulfilling his engagement. 3) Estates. The limitation of an estate, as a term for years, for life, and the like. The word term does not merely signify the time specified in the lease, but the estate also and interest that passes by that lease; and therefore the term may expire during the continuance of the time, as by surrender, forfeiture and the like. 4) Practice. The space of time during which a court holds a session; sometimes the term is a monthly, at others it is a quarterly period, according to the constitution of the court.

Civilian
A doctor, professor, or student of the civil law.

Equivalent
Of the same value.

Salvage
Maritime law. This term originally meant the thing or goods saved from shipwreck or other loss; and in that sense it is generally to be understood in our old books. But it is at present more frequently understood to mean the compensation made to those by whose means the ship or goods have been saved from the effects of shipwreck, fire, pirates, enemies, or any other loss or misfortune.

Ship
This word, in its most enlarged sense, signifies a vessel employed in navigation; for example, the terms the ship's papers, the ship's hushand, shipwreck, and the like, are employed whether the vessel referred to be a brig, a sloop, or a three-masted vessel.

Cargo
Maritim law. The entire load of a ship or other vessel.

Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.

Peril
The accident by which a thing is lost.

Sea
The ocean; the great mass of waters which surrounds the land, and which probably extends from pole to pole, covering nearly three quarters of the globe. Waters within the ebb and flow of the tide, are to be considered the sea.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Assign
To give, to transfer responsibility, to another. The assignee (sometimes also called "assigns") is the person who receives the right or property being given and the assignor is the person giving.

Assignation
Scotch law. The ceding or yielding a thing to another of which intimation must be made.

Assignee
One to whom an assignment has been made.

Assignment
The release by an afdc recipient of all rights to support arrearages owed the recipient and of the right to receive current child support as the result of the receipt of afdc.

Assignment of dower
The act by which the rights of a widow, in her deceased hushand's real estate, are ascertained and set apart for her benefit.

Assignment of errors
The act by which the plaintiff in error points out the errors in the record of which he complains

Assignment of rights and delegation of duties clause
Assignment is the transfer of rights under a contract, such as the right to be paid, to a third party. Delegation is the transfer of obligations under a contract to a third party. The delegation of a duty to perform personal services, such as writing a manuscript, is often limited by contract. Different from subcontracting because in delegation, the transferring party does not remain liable for performance on the contract.

Assignor
One who makes an assignment; one who transfers property to another.

Assigns
Contracts. Those to whom rights have been transmitted by particular title, such as sale, gift, legacy, transfer, or cession.

Assises of jerusalem
The name of a code of feudal law, made at a general assembly of lords, after the conquest of Jerusalem.

Assisors
Scotch law. This term corresponds nearly to that of jurors.

Assize of mort d' ancestor
The name, of an ancient writ. It might have been sued out by one whose father, mother, brother, died seised of lands, and tonements, which they held in fee , and which, after their death, a stranger abated.



PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS
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Assignment of rights and delegation of duties clause
Assignment is the transfer of rights under a contract, such as the right to be paid, to a third party. Delegation is the transfer of obligations under a contract to a third party. The delegation of a duty to perform personal services, such as writing a manuscript, is often limited by contract. Different from subcontracting because in delegation, the transferring party does not remain liable for performance on the contract.

Assignor
One who makes an assignment; one who transfers property to another.

Assigns
Contracts. Those to whom rights have been transmitted by particular title, such as sale, gift, legacy, transfer, or cession.

Assises of jerusalem
The name of a code of feudal law, made at a general assembly of lords, after the conquest of Jerusalem.

Assisors
Scotch law. This term corresponds nearly to that of jurors.

Assistance

Assize of mort d' ancestor
The name, of an ancient writ. It might have been sued out by one whose father, mother, brother, died seised of lands, and tonements, which they held in fee , and which, after their death, a stranger abated.

Associate
This term is applied to a judge who is not the president of a court; as associate judge.

Association
The act of a number of persons uniting together for some purpose; the persons so joined are also called an association.

Association of average adjusters
The organization of average adjusters in the United Kingdom.

Assumpsit
Contracts. An undertaking either express or implied, to perform a parol agreement.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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