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| This dictionary contains: 8526 juridical terms |
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Action ad exhibendum
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Action ad exhibendumCivil law. This was an action instituted for thepurpose of compelling the defendant to exhibit a thing or title, in his power.It was preparatory to another action, which was always a real actionin the sense of the Roman law, that is, for the recovery of a thing, whetherit was movable or immovable.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.
Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Defendant
A party who is sued in a personal action.
Exhibit
A document or object shown to the court as evidence in a trial. They are each given a number or letter by the court clerk as they are introduced for future reference during the trial. For example, weapon are frequently given as exhibits in criminal trials. Except with special permission of the court, exhibits are locked up in court custody until the trial is over.
Title
1) Estates. A title is defined by Lord Coke to be the means whereby the owner of lands hath the just possession of his property. 2) Legislation That part of an act of the legislature by which it is known, and distinguished from other acts the name of the act. 3) Rights. The name of a newwpaper a book, and the like.
Real
1) A term which is applied to land in its most enlarged signification. Real security, therefore, means the security of mortgages or other incumbrances affecting lands. 2) In the civil law, real has not the same meaning as it has in the common law. There it signifies what relates to a thing, whether it be movable or immovable, lands or goods; thus, a real injury is one which is done to a thing, as a trespass to property, whether it be real or personal in the common law sense. A real statute is one which relates to a thing, in contradistinction to such as relate to a person.
Recovery
A recovery, in its most extensive sense, is the restoration of a former right, by the solemn judgment of a Court of justice.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Actio
A doing, performing: an action, or right of action.
Actio bonae fidei
An action of good faith.
Actio commodati contraria
The name of an action in the civil law, by the borrower against the lender, to compel the execution of the contract.
Actio commodati directa
In the civil law, is the name of an action, by alender against a borrower, the principal object of which is to obtain restitution of the thing lent.
Actio condictio indebiti
The name of an action in the civil law, by whichthe plaintiff recovers the amount of a sum of money or other thing be paid by mistake.
Actio depositi contraria
The name, of an action in the civil law which thedepositary has against the depositor to compel him to fulfill his engagement towards him.
Actio depositi directa
In the civil law, this is the name of an action whichis brought by the depositor against the depositary, in order to get back the thing deposited.
Actio exconductio
Civil law. The name of an action which the bailor of athing for hire may bring against the bailee, in order to compel him to redeliver the thing hired.
Actio judicati
Civil law. Was an action instituted, after four months had elapsed after the rendition of judgment, in which the judge issued his warrant to seize, first, the movables, which were sold within eight days after wards; and then the immovables, which were delivered in pledge to the creditors, or put under the care of a curator, and, if at the end of two mouths, the debt was not paid, the land was sold.
Actio non
Pleading. After stating the appearance and defence, special pleasbegin with this allegation, "that the said plaintiff ought not to have or maintain his aforesaid action there of against him," actio non habere debet.
Actio non accrevit infra sex annos
The name of a plea to the statute oflimitations when the defendant insists that the plaintiff's action has not accrued within six years.
Actio pro socio
In the civil law, is the name of an action by which either partner could compel his co-partners to perform their social contract.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Action case
Cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice.
Action in personam
An action against the person.
Action in rem
An action against a thing - an inanimate object out of which satisfaction is sought.
Action of a writ
This phrase is used when one pleads some matter by whichhe shows that the plaintiff had no cause to have the writ which he brought and yet he may have a writ or action for the same matter.
Action of adherence
Scotch law. An action competent to a husband or Wife to compel either party to adhere in case of desertion.
Action of book debt
The name of an action in Connecticut and Vermont,resorted to for the purpose of recovering payment for articles usually charged on book.
Actionary
A commercial term used among foreigners, to signify stockholders.
Actiones nominatae
Formerly the English courts of chancery would make nowrits when there was no precedent, and the cases for which there were precedents were called actiones nominatoe.
Actions ordinary
Scotch law. By this term is understood all actions notrecissory.
Actions rescissory
Scotch law. Are divided into: 1. Actions of proper improbation is an action brought for declaring writingfalse or forged; 2. Actions of reduction-improbation is an action whereby a person who may be hurt, or affected by a writing, insists for producing or exhibiting it in court, in order to have it set aside or its effects ascertained, under the certification, that the writing if not produced, shall be declared false and forged; 3. Actions of simple improbation is the certification is onlytemporary, declaring the writings called for, null, until they be produced; so that they recover their full force after their production.
Active
The opposite of passive. We say active debts, or debts due to us;passive debts are those we owe.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Actio judicati
Civil law. Was an action instituted, after four months had elapsed after the rendition of judgment, in which the judge issued his warrant to seize, first, the movables, which were sold within eight days after wards; and then the immovables, which were delivered in pledge to the creditors, or put under the care of a curator, and, if at the end of two mouths, the debt was not paid, the land was sold.
Actio non
Pleading. After stating the appearance and defence, special pleasbegin with this allegation, "that the said plaintiff ought not to have or maintain his aforesaid action there of against him," actio non habere debet.
Actio non accrevit infra sex annos
The name of a plea to the statute oflimitations when the defendant insists that the plaintiff's action has not accrued within six years.
Actio pro socio
In the civil law, is the name of an action by which either partner could compel his co-partners to perform their social contract.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Action ad exhibendum
Action case
Cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice.
Action in personam
An action against the person.
Action in rem
An action against a thing - an inanimate object out of which satisfaction is sought.
Action of a writ
This phrase is used when one pleads some matter by whichhe shows that the plaintiff had no cause to have the writ which he brought and yet he may have a writ or action for the same matter.
Action of adherence
Scotch law. An action competent to a husband or Wife to compel either party to adhere in case of desertion.
RELATED TERMS--------------------------------------
Civil
1) It is used in contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil society, civil government, and civil liberty. 2) It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.
Law
A rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society. The learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Defendant
A party who is sued in a personal action.
Exhibit
A document or object shown to the court as evidence in a trial. They are each given a number or letter by the court clerk as they are introduced for future reference during the trial. For example, weapon are frequently given as exhibits in criminal trials. Except with special permission of the court, exhibits are locked up in court custody until the trial is over.
Title
1) Estates. A title is defined by Lord Coke to be the means whereby the owner of lands hath the just possession of his property. 2) Legislation That part of an act of the legislature by which it is known, and distinguished from other acts the name of the act. 3) Rights. The name of a newwpaper a book, and the like.
Real
1) A term which is applied to land in its most enlarged signification. Real security, therefore, means the security of mortgages or other incumbrances affecting lands. 2) In the civil law, real has not the same meaning as it has in the common law. There it signifies what relates to a thing, whether it be movable or immovable, lands or goods; thus, a real injury is one which is done to a thing, as a trespass to property, whether it be real or personal in the common law sense. A real statute is one which relates to a thing, in contradistinction to such as relate to a person.
Recovery
A recovery, in its most extensive sense, is the restoration of a former right, by the solemn judgment of a Court of justice.
SIMILAR TERMS--------------------------------------
Actio
A doing, performing: an action, or right of action.
Actio bonae fidei
An action of good faith.
Actio commodati contraria
The name of an action in the civil law, by the borrower against the lender, to compel the execution of the contract.
Actio commodati directa
In the civil law, is the name of an action, by alender against a borrower, the principal object of which is to obtain restitution of the thing lent.
Actio condictio indebiti
The name of an action in the civil law, by whichthe plaintiff recovers the amount of a sum of money or other thing be paid by mistake.
Actio depositi contraria
The name, of an action in the civil law which thedepositary has against the depositor to compel him to fulfill his engagement towards him.
Actio depositi directa
In the civil law, this is the name of an action whichis brought by the depositor against the depositary, in order to get back the thing deposited.
Actio exconductio
Civil law. The name of an action which the bailor of athing for hire may bring against the bailee, in order to compel him to redeliver the thing hired.
Actio judicati
Civil law. Was an action instituted, after four months had elapsed after the rendition of judgment, in which the judge issued his warrant to seize, first, the movables, which were sold within eight days after wards; and then the immovables, which were delivered in pledge to the creditors, or put under the care of a curator, and, if at the end of two mouths, the debt was not paid, the land was sold.
Actio non
Pleading. After stating the appearance and defence, special pleasbegin with this allegation, "that the said plaintiff ought not to have or maintain his aforesaid action there of against him," actio non habere debet.
Actio non accrevit infra sex annos
The name of a plea to the statute oflimitations when the defendant insists that the plaintiff's action has not accrued within six years.
Actio pro socio
In the civil law, is the name of an action by which either partner could compel his co-partners to perform their social contract.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Action case
Cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice.
Action in personam
An action against the person.
Action in rem
An action against a thing - an inanimate object out of which satisfaction is sought.
Action of a writ
This phrase is used when one pleads some matter by whichhe shows that the plaintiff had no cause to have the writ which he brought and yet he may have a writ or action for the same matter.
Action of adherence
Scotch law. An action competent to a husband or Wife to compel either party to adhere in case of desertion.
Action of book debt
The name of an action in Connecticut and Vermont,resorted to for the purpose of recovering payment for articles usually charged on book.
Actionary
A commercial term used among foreigners, to signify stockholders.
Actiones nominatae
Formerly the English courts of chancery would make nowrits when there was no precedent, and the cases for which there were precedents were called actiones nominatoe.
Actions ordinary
Scotch law. By this term is understood all actions notrecissory.
Actions rescissory
Scotch law. Are divided into: 1. Actions of proper improbation is an action brought for declaring writingfalse or forged; 2. Actions of reduction-improbation is an action whereby a person who may be hurt, or affected by a writing, insists for producing or exhibiting it in court, in order to have it set aside or its effects ascertained, under the certification, that the writing if not produced, shall be declared false and forged; 3. Actions of simple improbation is the certification is onlytemporary, declaring the writings called for, null, until they be produced; so that they recover their full force after their production.
Active
The opposite of passive. We say active debts, or debts due to us;passive debts are those we owe.
PREVIOUS AND NEXT TERMS--------------------------------------
Actio judicati
Civil law. Was an action instituted, after four months had elapsed after the rendition of judgment, in which the judge issued his warrant to seize, first, the movables, which were sold within eight days after wards; and then the immovables, which were delivered in pledge to the creditors, or put under the care of a curator, and, if at the end of two mouths, the debt was not paid, the land was sold.
Actio non
Pleading. After stating the appearance and defence, special pleasbegin with this allegation, "that the said plaintiff ought not to have or maintain his aforesaid action there of against him," actio non habere debet.
Actio non accrevit infra sex annos
The name of a plea to the statute oflimitations when the defendant insists that the plaintiff's action has not accrued within six years.
Actio pro socio
In the civil law, is the name of an action by which either partner could compel his co-partners to perform their social contract.
Action
1) French commercial. Stock in a company, shares in a corporation. 2)Civil law. An action instituted to avoid a sale onaccount of some Vice or defect in the thing sold which readers it either absolutely useless, or its use so inconvenient and, imperfect, that it must be, supposed the buyer would not have purchased it, had he known of the vice.
Action ad exhibendum
Action case
Cause, suit, or controversy disputed or contested before a court of justice.
Action in personam
An action against the person.
Action in rem
An action against a thing - an inanimate object out of which satisfaction is sought.
Action of a writ
This phrase is used when one pleads some matter by whichhe shows that the plaintiff had no cause to have the writ which he brought and yet he may have a writ or action for the same matter.
Action of adherence
Scotch law. An action competent to a husband or Wife to compel either party to adhere in case of desertion.
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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.
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