Juridical Dictionary

This dictionary contains:
8526
juridical terms

Acta jure imperii




Acta jure imperii

Acts by right of dominion. Activities of a governmental or public nature carried out by a foreign State or one of its subdivisions, which qualify for State immunity under the modern doctrine of restrictive foreign sovereign immunity.

RELATED TERMS
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Right
1) Sometimes it signifies a law, as when we say that natural right requires us to keep our promises, or that it commands restitution, or that it forbids murder. In our language it is seldom used in this sense. 2) It sometimes means that quality in our actions by which they are denominated just ones. This is usually denominated rectitude. 3) It is that quality in a person by which he can do certain actions, or possess certain things which belong to him by virtue of some title. In this sense, we use it when we say that a man has a right to his estate or a right to defend himself.

Dominion
The right of the owner of a thing to use it or dispose of it at his pleasure.

Public
By the term the public, is meant the whole body politic, or all the citizens of the state; sometimes it signifies the inhabitants of a particular place; as, the New York public.

Foreign
That which belongs to another country; that which is strange.

State
1) Government. In its most enlarged sense, it signifies a self-sufficient body of persons united together in one community for the defence of their rights, and to do right and justice to foreigners. In this sense, the state means the whole people united into one body politic; and the state, and the people of the state, are equivalent expressions. 2) Condition of persons. This word has various acceptations. If we inquire into its origin, it will be found to come from the Latin status, which is derived from the verb stare, sto, whence has been made statio, which signifies the place where a person is located, stat, to fulfil the obligations which are imposed upon him.

Immunity
An exemption from serving in an office, or performing duties which the law generally requires other citizens to perform.

Doctrine
A rule or principle or the law established through the repeated application of legal precedents.

Sovereign
1) A chief ruler with supreme power; one possessing sovereignty. It is also applied to a king or other magistrate with limited powers. 2) English law. The name of a gold coin of Great Britain of the value of one pound sterling.



SIMILAR TERMS
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Acta jure gestionis
Acts by right of management. Activities of a commercial nature carried out by a foreign State or one of its subdivisions or agencies, which acts are not immune from the jurisdiction and process of local courts under the modern doctrine of restrictive foreign sovereign immunity.



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Act of god
An event which is caused solely by the effect of nature or natural causes and without any interference by humans whatsoever. Insurance contracts often exclude "acts of God" from the list of insurable occurrences as a means to waive their obligations for damage caused by hurricanes, floods or earthquakes, all examples of "acts of God".

Act of grace
Scotch law. The name by which the statute which provides for the aliment of prisoners confined for civil debts, is usually known.

Act of law
An event which occurs in consequence of some principle of law.

Act of man
Every man of sound mind and discretion is bound by his own acts,and the law does not permit him to do any thing against it; and all acts are construed most strongly against him who does them

Acta jure gestionis
Acts by right of management. Activities of a commercial nature carried out by a foreign State or one of its subdivisions or agencies, which acts are not immune from the jurisdiction and process of local courts under the modern doctrine of restrictive foreign sovereign immunity.

Acta jure imperii

Actio
A doing, performing: an action, or right of action.

Actio bonae fidei
An action of good faith.

Actio commodati contraria
The name of an action in the civil law, by the borrower against the lender, to compel the execution of the contract.

Actio commodati directa
In the civil law, is the name of an action, by alender against a borrower, the principal object of which is to obtain restitution of the thing lent.

Actio condictio indebiti
The name of an action in the civil law, by whichthe plaintiff recovers the amount of a sum of money or other thing be paid by mistake.

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This dictionary contains 8526 terms.







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